The Role of Hyaluronan in Innate Defense Responses of the Intestine

Hyaluronan is an abundant extracellular matrix component prevalent in the vertebrate intestinal tract. Here we discuss what is known about hyaluronan distribution during homeostasis and inflammatory diseases of the gut and discuss ways in which this glycosaminoglycan can participate in regulating in...

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Main Authors: Carol A. de la Motte, Sean P. Kessler
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:International Journal of Cell Biology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/481301
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author Carol A. de la Motte
Sean P. Kessler
author_facet Carol A. de la Motte
Sean P. Kessler
author_sort Carol A. de la Motte
collection DOAJ
description Hyaluronan is an abundant extracellular matrix component prevalent in the vertebrate intestinal tract. Here we discuss what is known about hyaluronan distribution during homeostasis and inflammatory diseases of the gut and discuss ways in which this glycosaminoglycan can participate in regulating innate host defense mechanisms. These natural responses include mechanisms promoting rapid leukocyte recruitment after bacterial challenge/colon tissue damage as well as promoting epithelial defense mechanisms in the intestine.
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spelling doaj-art-5924746485534d959b4ba6d1222a50ba2025-02-03T05:53:21ZengWileyInternational Journal of Cell Biology1687-88761687-88842015-01-01201510.1155/2015/481301481301The Role of Hyaluronan in Innate Defense Responses of the IntestineCarol A. de la Motte0Sean P. Kessler1Department of Pathobiology, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44195, USADepartment of Pathobiology, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44195, USAHyaluronan is an abundant extracellular matrix component prevalent in the vertebrate intestinal tract. Here we discuss what is known about hyaluronan distribution during homeostasis and inflammatory diseases of the gut and discuss ways in which this glycosaminoglycan can participate in regulating innate host defense mechanisms. These natural responses include mechanisms promoting rapid leukocyte recruitment after bacterial challenge/colon tissue damage as well as promoting epithelial defense mechanisms in the intestine.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/481301
spellingShingle Carol A. de la Motte
Sean P. Kessler
The Role of Hyaluronan in Innate Defense Responses of the Intestine
International Journal of Cell Biology
title The Role of Hyaluronan in Innate Defense Responses of the Intestine
title_full The Role of Hyaluronan in Innate Defense Responses of the Intestine
title_fullStr The Role of Hyaluronan in Innate Defense Responses of the Intestine
title_full_unstemmed The Role of Hyaluronan in Innate Defense Responses of the Intestine
title_short The Role of Hyaluronan in Innate Defense Responses of the Intestine
title_sort role of hyaluronan in innate defense responses of the intestine
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/481301
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