Development of in situ real-time sensor for molecular contamination

Abstract Organic contamination is a major problem in the space industry, particularly for satellite optical devices. Although the standards governing this problem are extremely strict, there is no efficient method to measure the in situ, real-time deposition of organic contaminants. An original meth...

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Main Authors: Lasserre Alexis, Simon Léo, Eck Julien, Rossignol Jérôme, Dupont Céline, Stuerga Didier
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-09312-4
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author Lasserre Alexis
Simon Léo
Eck Julien
Rossignol Jérôme
Dupont Céline
Stuerga Didier
author_facet Lasserre Alexis
Simon Léo
Eck Julien
Rossignol Jérôme
Dupont Céline
Stuerga Didier
author_sort Lasserre Alexis
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Organic contamination is a major problem in the space industry, particularly for satellite optical devices. Although the standards governing this problem are extremely strict, there is no efficient method to measure the in situ, real-time deposition of organic contaminants. An original method based on thickness measurement is reported and tested in this paper. The use of microwave transduction allows to estimate the thickness of paraffin oil and silicone oil deposits from a few nanometers to several hundred nanometers in a low-pressure (mbar) environment. A linear response of the microwave sensor as a function of contaminant layer thickness is thus evidenced for both silicone and paraffin oils, paving the way for the integration of this method as an on-board contamination detection device.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2045-2322
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Scientific Reports
spelling doaj-art-591c297cbf3f43b899ab1fa37a17a37c2025-08-20T04:02:51ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-07-011511810.1038/s41598-025-09312-4Development of in situ real-time sensor for molecular contaminationLasserre Alexis0Simon Léo1Eck Julien2Rossignol Jérôme3Dupont Céline4Stuerga Didier5Department Interfaces, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire Carnot de Bourgogne, UMR CNRS 6303, UBFCDepartment Interfaces, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire Carnot de Bourgogne, UMR CNRS 6303, UBFCMaterials, Environments and Contamination Control Section, ESTEC – European Space Research and Technology CentreDepartment Interfaces, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire Carnot de Bourgogne, UMR CNRS 6303, UBFCDepartment Interfaces, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire Carnot de Bourgogne, UMR CNRS 6303, UBFCDepartment Interfaces, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire Carnot de Bourgogne, UMR CNRS 6303, UBFCAbstract Organic contamination is a major problem in the space industry, particularly for satellite optical devices. Although the standards governing this problem are extremely strict, there is no efficient method to measure the in situ, real-time deposition of organic contaminants. An original method based on thickness measurement is reported and tested in this paper. The use of microwave transduction allows to estimate the thickness of paraffin oil and silicone oil deposits from a few nanometers to several hundred nanometers in a low-pressure (mbar) environment. A linear response of the microwave sensor as a function of contaminant layer thickness is thus evidenced for both silicone and paraffin oils, paving the way for the integration of this method as an on-board contamination detection device.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-09312-4
spellingShingle Lasserre Alexis
Simon Léo
Eck Julien
Rossignol Jérôme
Dupont Céline
Stuerga Didier
Development of in situ real-time sensor for molecular contamination
Scientific Reports
title Development of in situ real-time sensor for molecular contamination
title_full Development of in situ real-time sensor for molecular contamination
title_fullStr Development of in situ real-time sensor for molecular contamination
title_full_unstemmed Development of in situ real-time sensor for molecular contamination
title_short Development of in situ real-time sensor for molecular contamination
title_sort development of in situ real time sensor for molecular contamination
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-09312-4
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