Examining the Role of Social Media and Imagined Communities in Addressing Social Welfare Gaps in Kenya

In developing and least developed economies, traditional and spatially bound communities play a critical role in bridging the gap when formal social welfare systems fall short in meeting essential needs. While the role of traditional communities in addressing societal issues is well recognized, rese...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Veronica Ouya, Hawa Conteh, Njeri Kagotho
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-05-01
Series:Social Media + Society
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051251345363
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850124207438954496
author Veronica Ouya
Hawa Conteh
Njeri Kagotho
author_facet Veronica Ouya
Hawa Conteh
Njeri Kagotho
author_sort Veronica Ouya
collection DOAJ
description In developing and least developed economies, traditional and spatially bound communities play a critical role in bridging the gap when formal social welfare systems fall short in meeting essential needs. While the role of traditional communities in addressing societal issues is well recognized, research on imagined communities as agents of social welfare is a new and rapidly developing area of study. This study uses the foundational tenets of Ubuntu to examine the ways in which imagined communities—influenced by social media—use their collective agency to address gaps in Kenya’s formal social welfare system. Drawing data from three storytellers’ YouTube channels, we conducted a thematic analysis of 15 personal accounts to determine how storytellers leverage their social media presence, institutional knowledge, and community trust to address gaps in an under-resourced social welfare system. Findings indicate that personal stories shared and amplified through these digital platforms resonate with the imagined community, forming emotional connections that transcend geographic and socioeconomic boundaries. We identify key actors—storytellers, beneficiaries, public institutions, and the globally dispersed imagined community—and explore how their interactions enhance community well-being. This exploration highlights the crucial role that storytelling through social media plays in mobilizing support and fostering social connections.
format Article
id doaj-art-5909a5c200124d7ea1cc7fb695842ba7
institution OA Journals
issn 2056-3051
language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher SAGE Publishing
record_format Article
series Social Media + Society
spelling doaj-art-5909a5c200124d7ea1cc7fb695842ba72025-08-20T02:34:24ZengSAGE PublishingSocial Media + Society2056-30512025-05-011110.1177/20563051251345363Examining the Role of Social Media and Imagined Communities in Addressing Social Welfare Gaps in KenyaVeronica Ouya0Hawa Conteh1Njeri Kagotho2Iowa State University, USAIowa State University, USAThe Ohio State University, USAIn developing and least developed economies, traditional and spatially bound communities play a critical role in bridging the gap when formal social welfare systems fall short in meeting essential needs. While the role of traditional communities in addressing societal issues is well recognized, research on imagined communities as agents of social welfare is a new and rapidly developing area of study. This study uses the foundational tenets of Ubuntu to examine the ways in which imagined communities—influenced by social media—use their collective agency to address gaps in Kenya’s formal social welfare system. Drawing data from three storytellers’ YouTube channels, we conducted a thematic analysis of 15 personal accounts to determine how storytellers leverage their social media presence, institutional knowledge, and community trust to address gaps in an under-resourced social welfare system. Findings indicate that personal stories shared and amplified through these digital platforms resonate with the imagined community, forming emotional connections that transcend geographic and socioeconomic boundaries. We identify key actors—storytellers, beneficiaries, public institutions, and the globally dispersed imagined community—and explore how their interactions enhance community well-being. This exploration highlights the crucial role that storytelling through social media plays in mobilizing support and fostering social connections.https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051251345363
spellingShingle Veronica Ouya
Hawa Conteh
Njeri Kagotho
Examining the Role of Social Media and Imagined Communities in Addressing Social Welfare Gaps in Kenya
Social Media + Society
title Examining the Role of Social Media and Imagined Communities in Addressing Social Welfare Gaps in Kenya
title_full Examining the Role of Social Media and Imagined Communities in Addressing Social Welfare Gaps in Kenya
title_fullStr Examining the Role of Social Media and Imagined Communities in Addressing Social Welfare Gaps in Kenya
title_full_unstemmed Examining the Role of Social Media and Imagined Communities in Addressing Social Welfare Gaps in Kenya
title_short Examining the Role of Social Media and Imagined Communities in Addressing Social Welfare Gaps in Kenya
title_sort examining the role of social media and imagined communities in addressing social welfare gaps in kenya
url https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051251345363
work_keys_str_mv AT veronicaouya examiningtheroleofsocialmediaandimaginedcommunitiesinaddressingsocialwelfaregapsinkenya
AT hawaconteh examiningtheroleofsocialmediaandimaginedcommunitiesinaddressingsocialwelfaregapsinkenya
AT njerikagotho examiningtheroleofsocialmediaandimaginedcommunitiesinaddressingsocialwelfaregapsinkenya