Oligodendroglial p130Cas is a target of Fyn kinase involved in process formation, cell migration and survival.
Oligodendrocytes are the myelinating glial cells of the central nervous system. In the course of brain development, oligodendrocyte precursor cells migrate, scan the environment and differentiate into mature oligodendrocytes with multiple cellular processes which recognize and ensheath neuronal axon...
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Public Library of Science (PLoS)
2014-01-01
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| Series: | PLoS ONE |
| Online Access: | https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0089423&type=printable |
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| author | Constantin Gonsior Fabien Binamé Carsten Frühbeis Nina M Bauer Peter Hoch-Kraft Heiko J Luhmann Jacqueline Trotter Robin White |
| author_facet | Constantin Gonsior Fabien Binamé Carsten Frühbeis Nina M Bauer Peter Hoch-Kraft Heiko J Luhmann Jacqueline Trotter Robin White |
| author_sort | Constantin Gonsior |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Oligodendrocytes are the myelinating glial cells of the central nervous system. In the course of brain development, oligodendrocyte precursor cells migrate, scan the environment and differentiate into mature oligodendrocytes with multiple cellular processes which recognize and ensheath neuronal axons. During differentiation, oligodendrocytes undergo dramatic morphological changes requiring cytoskeletal rearrangements which need to be tightly regulated. The non-receptor tyrosine kinase Fyn plays a central role in oligodendrocyte differentiation and myelination. In order to improve our understanding of the role of oligodendroglial Fyn kinase, we have identified Fyn targets in these cells. Purification and mass-spectrometric analysis of tyrosine-phosphorylated proteins in response to overexpressed active Fyn in the oligodendrocyte precursor cell line Oli-neu, yielded the adaptor molecule p130Cas. We analyzed the function of this Fyn target in oligodendroglial cells and observed that reduction of p130Cas levels by siRNA affects process outgrowth, the thickness of cellular processes and migration behavior of Oli-neu cells. Furthermore, long term p130Cas reduction results in decreased cell numbers as a result of increased apoptosis in cultured primary oligodendrocytes. Our data contribute to understanding the molecular events taking place during oligodendrocyte migration and morphological differentiation and have implications for myelin formation. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-5908eabe2cb343aa87ce6c4ac3624f45 |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 1932-6203 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2014-01-01 |
| publisher | Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
| record_format | Article |
| series | PLoS ONE |
| spelling | doaj-art-5908eabe2cb343aa87ce6c4ac3624f452025-08-20T02:15:32ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032014-01-0192e8942310.1371/journal.pone.0089423Oligodendroglial p130Cas is a target of Fyn kinase involved in process formation, cell migration and survival.Constantin GonsiorFabien BinaméCarsten FrühbeisNina M BauerPeter Hoch-KraftHeiko J LuhmannJacqueline TrotterRobin WhiteOligodendrocytes are the myelinating glial cells of the central nervous system. In the course of brain development, oligodendrocyte precursor cells migrate, scan the environment and differentiate into mature oligodendrocytes with multiple cellular processes which recognize and ensheath neuronal axons. During differentiation, oligodendrocytes undergo dramatic morphological changes requiring cytoskeletal rearrangements which need to be tightly regulated. The non-receptor tyrosine kinase Fyn plays a central role in oligodendrocyte differentiation and myelination. In order to improve our understanding of the role of oligodendroglial Fyn kinase, we have identified Fyn targets in these cells. Purification and mass-spectrometric analysis of tyrosine-phosphorylated proteins in response to overexpressed active Fyn in the oligodendrocyte precursor cell line Oli-neu, yielded the adaptor molecule p130Cas. We analyzed the function of this Fyn target in oligodendroglial cells and observed that reduction of p130Cas levels by siRNA affects process outgrowth, the thickness of cellular processes and migration behavior of Oli-neu cells. Furthermore, long term p130Cas reduction results in decreased cell numbers as a result of increased apoptosis in cultured primary oligodendrocytes. Our data contribute to understanding the molecular events taking place during oligodendrocyte migration and morphological differentiation and have implications for myelin formation.https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0089423&type=printable |
| spellingShingle | Constantin Gonsior Fabien Binamé Carsten Frühbeis Nina M Bauer Peter Hoch-Kraft Heiko J Luhmann Jacqueline Trotter Robin White Oligodendroglial p130Cas is a target of Fyn kinase involved in process formation, cell migration and survival. PLoS ONE |
| title | Oligodendroglial p130Cas is a target of Fyn kinase involved in process formation, cell migration and survival. |
| title_full | Oligodendroglial p130Cas is a target of Fyn kinase involved in process formation, cell migration and survival. |
| title_fullStr | Oligodendroglial p130Cas is a target of Fyn kinase involved in process formation, cell migration and survival. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Oligodendroglial p130Cas is a target of Fyn kinase involved in process formation, cell migration and survival. |
| title_short | Oligodendroglial p130Cas is a target of Fyn kinase involved in process formation, cell migration and survival. |
| title_sort | oligodendroglial p130cas is a target of fyn kinase involved in process formation cell migration and survival |
| url | https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0089423&type=printable |
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