Fusing multispectral information for retinal layer segmentation

Abstract Extensive research on retinal layer segmentation (RLS) using deep learning (DL) is mostly approaching a performance plateau, primarily due to reliance on structural information alone. To address the present situation, we conduct the first study on the impact of multi-spectral information (M...

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Main Authors: Xiang He, Fuwang Wu, Kaixuan Hu, Lizhen Cui, Weiye Song, Yi Wan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:npj Digital Medicine
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-025-01446-z
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author Xiang He
Fuwang Wu
Kaixuan Hu
Lizhen Cui
Weiye Song
Yi Wan
author_facet Xiang He
Fuwang Wu
Kaixuan Hu
Lizhen Cui
Weiye Song
Yi Wan
author_sort Xiang He
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Extensive research on retinal layer segmentation (RLS) using deep learning (DL) is mostly approaching a performance plateau, primarily due to reliance on structural information alone. To address the present situation, we conduct the first study on the impact of multi-spectral information (MSI) on RLS. Our experimental results show that incorporating MSI significantly improves segmentation accuracy for retinal layer optical coherence tomography (OCT) images. Furthermore, we investigate the primary factors influencing MSI, including the number of multi-spectral images, spectral bandwidth, and the different spectral combinations, to assess their impacts on the accuracy of RLS. Building upon this foundation, we have incorporated MSI into RLS methods, yielding exceptional performance in segmentation outcomes, and these findings have been validated in OCT images across both the near-infrared and visible-light spectral ranges. Fusing MSI provides a novel approach to improving RLS accuracy, further demonstrating the importance of open-source MSI information in OCT devices.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2398-6352
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
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series npj Digital Medicine
spelling doaj-art-5905ce44975a43b996c3d41e2ce90ad82025-01-19T12:39:46ZengNature Portfolionpj Digital Medicine2398-63522025-01-018111510.1038/s41746-025-01446-zFusing multispectral information for retinal layer segmentationXiang He0Fuwang Wu1Kaixuan Hu2Lizhen Cui3Weiye Song4Yi Wan5School of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong UniversitySchool of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong UniversitySchool of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong UniversityJoint SDU-NTU Centre for Artificial Intelligence Research (C-FAIR), Shandong UniversitySchool of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong UniversitySchool of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong UniversityAbstract Extensive research on retinal layer segmentation (RLS) using deep learning (DL) is mostly approaching a performance plateau, primarily due to reliance on structural information alone. To address the present situation, we conduct the first study on the impact of multi-spectral information (MSI) on RLS. Our experimental results show that incorporating MSI significantly improves segmentation accuracy for retinal layer optical coherence tomography (OCT) images. Furthermore, we investigate the primary factors influencing MSI, including the number of multi-spectral images, spectral bandwidth, and the different spectral combinations, to assess their impacts on the accuracy of RLS. Building upon this foundation, we have incorporated MSI into RLS methods, yielding exceptional performance in segmentation outcomes, and these findings have been validated in OCT images across both the near-infrared and visible-light spectral ranges. Fusing MSI provides a novel approach to improving RLS accuracy, further demonstrating the importance of open-source MSI information in OCT devices.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-025-01446-z
spellingShingle Xiang He
Fuwang Wu
Kaixuan Hu
Lizhen Cui
Weiye Song
Yi Wan
Fusing multispectral information for retinal layer segmentation
npj Digital Medicine
title Fusing multispectral information for retinal layer segmentation
title_full Fusing multispectral information for retinal layer segmentation
title_fullStr Fusing multispectral information for retinal layer segmentation
title_full_unstemmed Fusing multispectral information for retinal layer segmentation
title_short Fusing multispectral information for retinal layer segmentation
title_sort fusing multispectral information for retinal layer segmentation
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-025-01446-z
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AT lizhencui fusingmultispectralinformationforretinallayersegmentation
AT weiyesong fusingmultispectralinformationforretinallayersegmentation
AT yiwan fusingmultispectralinformationforretinallayersegmentation