Transformability in adaptive structures of Frei Otto and beyond

Adaptive structures can conform to external changing conditions, in order to improve their functional, energy related and/or load-bearing behavior. Structural adaptation can be depicted in the work of Frei Otto on lightweight tensile structures and elastic gridshells of reduced structural mass and m...

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Main Authors: Marios C. Phocas, Maria Matheou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitat Politècnica de València 2024-10-01
Series:VLC Arquitectura
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Online Access:https://polipapers.upv.es/index.php/VLC/article/view/21914
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author Marios C. Phocas
Maria Matheou
author_facet Marios C. Phocas
Maria Matheou
author_sort Marios C. Phocas
collection DOAJ
description Adaptive structures can conform to external changing conditions, in order to improve their functional, energy related and/or load-bearing behavior. Structural adaptation can be depicted in the work of Frei Otto on lightweight tensile structures and elastic gridshells of reduced structural mass and materials with high strength and relatively low elastic modulus respectively. The main developments achieved were based on transformability in the structural simulation and erection process. Representative examples include the Olympic Stadium in Munich in 1972 and the Mannheim Multihalle in 1975 respectively. With the rise of digital and numerical technology in the last 20 years, Frei Otto’s ideas and concepts are even more important and relevant today than they were half a century ago when they first emerged. Meanwhile, research and development of actual adaptive structures are based on the afore-mentioned principles of form variation and lightweight, as well as on aspects of flexibility, controllability and simplicity in kinematics. In achieving this, the development of adaptive structures with minimum embedded actuation and maximum possible output structural states, gains significance. Selected prototype developments demonstrate related achievements in the area.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2341-3050
2341-2747
language English
publishDate 2024-10-01
publisher Universitat Politècnica de València
record_format Article
series VLC Arquitectura
spelling doaj-art-58fcdb16de9348899f8cf17cb573cd022025-02-03T07:21:17ZengUniversitat Politècnica de ValènciaVLC Arquitectura2341-30502341-27472024-10-0111223724910.4995/vlc.2024.2191421103Transformability in adaptive structures of Frei Otto and beyondMarios C. Phocas0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1785-7978Maria Matheou1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8712-4780University of CyprusUniversity of Stuttgart Adaptive structures can conform to external changing conditions, in order to improve their functional, energy related and/or load-bearing behavior. Structural adaptation can be depicted in the work of Frei Otto on lightweight tensile structures and elastic gridshells of reduced structural mass and materials with high strength and relatively low elastic modulus respectively. The main developments achieved were based on transformability in the structural simulation and erection process. Representative examples include the Olympic Stadium in Munich in 1972 and the Mannheim Multihalle in 1975 respectively. With the rise of digital and numerical technology in the last 20 years, Frei Otto’s ideas and concepts are even more important and relevant today than they were half a century ago when they first emerged. Meanwhile, research and development of actual adaptive structures are based on the afore-mentioned principles of form variation and lightweight, as well as on aspects of flexibility, controllability and simplicity in kinematics. In achieving this, the development of adaptive structures with minimum embedded actuation and maximum possible output structural states, gains significance. Selected prototype developments demonstrate related achievements in the area.https://polipapers.upv.es/index.php/VLC/article/view/21914transformable structuresadaptive structures lightweight structureselastic gridshellsform-finding
spellingShingle Marios C. Phocas
Maria Matheou
Transformability in adaptive structures of Frei Otto and beyond
VLC Arquitectura
transformable structures
adaptive structures
lightweight structures
elastic gridshells
form-finding
title Transformability in adaptive structures of Frei Otto and beyond
title_full Transformability in adaptive structures of Frei Otto and beyond
title_fullStr Transformability in adaptive structures of Frei Otto and beyond
title_full_unstemmed Transformability in adaptive structures of Frei Otto and beyond
title_short Transformability in adaptive structures of Frei Otto and beyond
title_sort transformability in adaptive structures of frei otto and beyond
topic transformable structures
adaptive structures
lightweight structures
elastic gridshells
form-finding
url https://polipapers.upv.es/index.php/VLC/article/view/21914
work_keys_str_mv AT marioscphocas transformabilityinadaptivestructuresoffreiottoandbeyond
AT mariamatheou transformabilityinadaptivestructuresoffreiottoandbeyond