Electrical Transport Properties of (Bi1.6Pb0.4Sr2Ca2Cu3O10)/Ag Tapes with Different Nanosized MgO

MgO nanopowders with average size 20 and 40 nm were introduced into (Bi1.6Pb0.4Sr2Ca2Cu3O10)(MgO)x (x=0–0.15 wt.%) in the pellet form. The optimum amounts for the highest transport critical current density Jc were x=0.10 and 0.01 wt.% for 20 and 40 nm MgO, respectively. These results were used to fa...

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Main Authors: Nabil A. A. Yahya, R. Abd-Shukor
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:Advances in Condensed Matter Physics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/821073
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author Nabil A. A. Yahya
R. Abd-Shukor
author_facet Nabil A. A. Yahya
R. Abd-Shukor
author_sort Nabil A. A. Yahya
collection DOAJ
description MgO nanopowders with average size 20 and 40 nm were introduced into (Bi1.6Pb0.4Sr2Ca2Cu3O10)(MgO)x (x=0–0.15 wt.%) in the pellet form. The optimum amounts for the highest transport critical current density Jc were x=0.10 and 0.01 wt.% for 20 and 40 nm MgO, respectively. These results were used to fabricate MgO added (Bi, Pb)-2223/Ag sheathed tapes using the powder-in-tube method. The tapes were sintered at 845°C for 50 h and 100 h. The structure, microstructure, and Jc of the tapes were determined. The temperature and magnetic field dependence of Jc for the MgO added tapes exhibited a significant enhancement compared with the nonadded tapes. Jc of 20 nm MgO added tape was higher compared with the 40 nm MgO added tape. A higher Jc was obtained when the tapes were sintered for 100 h. The increase in Jc can be explained as the increase of the flux pinning strength by nanosized MgO. The nanoparticle with size closer to the coherence length was more effective in enhancing Jc.
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spelling doaj-art-58fc605033154dfd8610899edf2ce54b2025-02-03T06:13:09ZengWileyAdvances in Condensed Matter Physics1687-81081687-81242013-01-01201310.1155/2013/821073821073Electrical Transport Properties of (Bi1.6Pb0.4Sr2Ca2Cu3O10)/Ag Tapes with Different Nanosized MgONabil A. A. Yahya0R. Abd-Shukor1School of Applied Physics, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 Bangi, Selangor, MalaysiaSchool of Applied Physics, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 Bangi, Selangor, MalaysiaMgO nanopowders with average size 20 and 40 nm were introduced into (Bi1.6Pb0.4Sr2Ca2Cu3O10)(MgO)x (x=0–0.15 wt.%) in the pellet form. The optimum amounts for the highest transport critical current density Jc were x=0.10 and 0.01 wt.% for 20 and 40 nm MgO, respectively. These results were used to fabricate MgO added (Bi, Pb)-2223/Ag sheathed tapes using the powder-in-tube method. The tapes were sintered at 845°C for 50 h and 100 h. The structure, microstructure, and Jc of the tapes were determined. The temperature and magnetic field dependence of Jc for the MgO added tapes exhibited a significant enhancement compared with the nonadded tapes. Jc of 20 nm MgO added tape was higher compared with the 40 nm MgO added tape. A higher Jc was obtained when the tapes were sintered for 100 h. The increase in Jc can be explained as the increase of the flux pinning strength by nanosized MgO. The nanoparticle with size closer to the coherence length was more effective in enhancing Jc.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/821073
spellingShingle Nabil A. A. Yahya
R. Abd-Shukor
Electrical Transport Properties of (Bi1.6Pb0.4Sr2Ca2Cu3O10)/Ag Tapes with Different Nanosized MgO
Advances in Condensed Matter Physics
title Electrical Transport Properties of (Bi1.6Pb0.4Sr2Ca2Cu3O10)/Ag Tapes with Different Nanosized MgO
title_full Electrical Transport Properties of (Bi1.6Pb0.4Sr2Ca2Cu3O10)/Ag Tapes with Different Nanosized MgO
title_fullStr Electrical Transport Properties of (Bi1.6Pb0.4Sr2Ca2Cu3O10)/Ag Tapes with Different Nanosized MgO
title_full_unstemmed Electrical Transport Properties of (Bi1.6Pb0.4Sr2Ca2Cu3O10)/Ag Tapes with Different Nanosized MgO
title_short Electrical Transport Properties of (Bi1.6Pb0.4Sr2Ca2Cu3O10)/Ag Tapes with Different Nanosized MgO
title_sort electrical transport properties of bi1 6pb0 4sr2ca2cu3o10 ag tapes with different nanosized mgo
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/821073
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