Behavioral Intention of Residents in Dark Tourism: An Empirical Approach

This research aims to determine the behavioral intention of residents to engage in recreational and leisure activities typical of dark tourism, which will enable tourism stakeholders to establish more effective measures and strategies to promote and develop dark tourism worldwide. First, a literatur...

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Main Author: María Moral-Moral
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Tourism and Hospitality
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-5768/5/4/75
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author María Moral-Moral
author_facet María Moral-Moral
author_sort María Moral-Moral
collection DOAJ
description This research aims to determine the behavioral intention of residents to engage in recreational and leisure activities typical of dark tourism, which will enable tourism stakeholders to establish more effective measures and strategies to promote and develop dark tourism worldwide. First, a literature review of the scientific research on dark tourism follows, based on the papers in the Web of Science and Scopus databases. Second, this empirical study uses structural equation models (SEMs) and, more concretely, partial least square (PLS) to validate the proposed model, which evaluates residents’ perceptions and motivations towards performing leisure activities linked to dark tourism. The results show that attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control have a significant relationship with the intention to visit a dark tourism destination, with attitudes explaining 45.66% of residents’ intention towards this type of tourism. In terms of practical implications, the findings of this study highlight that community participation is a critical factor in the relationship between dark tourism and residents. In terms of practical implications, the findings of this study highlight that community participation is a critical factor in the relationship between dark tourism and residents because of its role in shaping the constructs that determine an individual’s behavioral intentions. Finally, it is imperative to involve local communities in tourism planning and the decision-making processes to develop a more sustainable approach to tourism that respects local sentiments and cultural contexts.
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spelling doaj-art-58ec79b0fee44a2ead378230c79373b52025-08-20T02:43:43ZengMDPI AGTourism and Hospitality2673-57682024-12-01541344136210.3390/tourhosp5040075Behavioral Intention of Residents in Dark Tourism: An Empirical ApproachMaría Moral-Moral0Department of Marketing and Communication, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Cadiz, C/Enrique Villegas Velez, nº 2, 11002 Cadiz, SpainThis research aims to determine the behavioral intention of residents to engage in recreational and leisure activities typical of dark tourism, which will enable tourism stakeholders to establish more effective measures and strategies to promote and develop dark tourism worldwide. First, a literature review of the scientific research on dark tourism follows, based on the papers in the Web of Science and Scopus databases. Second, this empirical study uses structural equation models (SEMs) and, more concretely, partial least square (PLS) to validate the proposed model, which evaluates residents’ perceptions and motivations towards performing leisure activities linked to dark tourism. The results show that attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control have a significant relationship with the intention to visit a dark tourism destination, with attitudes explaining 45.66% of residents’ intention towards this type of tourism. In terms of practical implications, the findings of this study highlight that community participation is a critical factor in the relationship between dark tourism and residents. In terms of practical implications, the findings of this study highlight that community participation is a critical factor in the relationship between dark tourism and residents because of its role in shaping the constructs that determine an individual’s behavioral intentions. Finally, it is imperative to involve local communities in tourism planning and the decision-making processes to develop a more sustainable approach to tourism that respects local sentiments and cultural contexts.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-5768/5/4/75dark tourismtheory of planned behaviorstructural equation models (SEMs)
spellingShingle María Moral-Moral
Behavioral Intention of Residents in Dark Tourism: An Empirical Approach
Tourism and Hospitality
dark tourism
theory of planned behavior
structural equation models (SEMs)
title Behavioral Intention of Residents in Dark Tourism: An Empirical Approach
title_full Behavioral Intention of Residents in Dark Tourism: An Empirical Approach
title_fullStr Behavioral Intention of Residents in Dark Tourism: An Empirical Approach
title_full_unstemmed Behavioral Intention of Residents in Dark Tourism: An Empirical Approach
title_short Behavioral Intention of Residents in Dark Tourism: An Empirical Approach
title_sort behavioral intention of residents in dark tourism an empirical approach
topic dark tourism
theory of planned behavior
structural equation models (SEMs)
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-5768/5/4/75
work_keys_str_mv AT mariamoralmoral behavioralintentionofresidentsindarktourismanempiricalapproach