Spatiotemporal Moiré lattice light fields

Joint space-time modulation of light fields has recently garnered intense attention for enabling precise control over both spatial and temporal characteristics of light, leading to the creation of space-time beams with unique properties, such as diffraction-free propagation and transverse orbital an...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yu An-Zhuo, Zhang Wang, Chen Wei, Liu Yuan, Ma Chao-Qun, Yang Jia-Chen, Lu Yan-Qing
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2025-01-01
Series:Nanophotonics
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2024-0562
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Summary:Joint space-time modulation of light fields has recently garnered intense attention for enabling precise control over both spatial and temporal characteristics of light, leading to the creation of space-time beams with unique properties, such as diffraction-free propagation and transverse orbital angular momentum. Here, we theoretically propose and experimentally demonstrate spatiotemporal Moiré lattice light fields by controlling the discrete rotational symmetry of a pulse’s spatiotemporal spectrum. Using a 4f pulse shaper and an x − ω modulation strategy, we generate tunable spatiotemporal Moiré patterns with varying sublattice sizes and confirm their diffraction-free behavior in time-averaged intensities. Additionally, we demonstrate spatiotemporal Moiré lattices carrying transverse orbital angular momentum. These findings provide a novel platform for studying spatiotemporal light–matter interactions and may open new possibilities for applications in other wave-based systems, such as acoustics and electron waves.
ISSN:2192-8614