Mining-Induced Damage Characteristics of Floors during Fully Mechanized Caving Mining: A Case Study

To study the mining-induced damage characteristics of floors during fully mechanized mining, in situ measurements were performed using the hollow inclusion strain sensors in the No. 100502 (80 m, 180 m) mining face of the Yitang Coal Mine in the Huoxi coal field in the Shanxi Province of China. The...

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Main Authors: Yulong Jiang, Dongfeng Zhang, Kai Wang, Xiaoqiang Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/1513451
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author Yulong Jiang
Dongfeng Zhang
Kai Wang
Xiaoqiang Zhang
author_facet Yulong Jiang
Dongfeng Zhang
Kai Wang
Xiaoqiang Zhang
author_sort Yulong Jiang
collection DOAJ
description To study the mining-induced damage characteristics of floors during fully mechanized mining, in situ measurements were performed using the hollow inclusion strain sensors in the No. 100502 (80 m, 180 m) mining face of the Yitang Coal Mine in the Huoxi coal field in the Shanxi Province of China. The in situ measurement results show that the failure depths of the floor rocks in the 100502 (80 m) and 100502 (180 m) mining faces were 12.50∼14.65 m and 17.50∼19.20 m, respectively. The longer the mining face was, the greater the failure depth and the more severe the deformation and damage of the floor rocks were. The failures of the damaged floor rocks can be divided into two types: pull-pressure strain mutations and abnormal mutations. With the advancement of the mining face, the strain increments of floor rocks at different buried depths showed obvious advanced and lagged responses. Specifically, the advanced response distance decreased with a negative exponential trend, while the lagged response distance generally first increased and then decreased as the depth increased. The results can not only provide important guidance to coal mining under water pressure, but also offer a key theoretical reference for failure depth control of floor rocks under similar geophysical conditions.
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publishDate 2018-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-58e6830e0a624e0b98798960701c24962025-02-03T05:43:42ZengWileyAdvances in Materials Science and Engineering1687-84341687-84422018-01-01201810.1155/2018/15134511513451Mining-Induced Damage Characteristics of Floors during Fully Mechanized Caving Mining: A Case StudyYulong Jiang0Dongfeng Zhang1Kai Wang2Xiaoqiang Zhang3College of Mining Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030024, ChinaCollege of Mining Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030024, ChinaCollege of Mining Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030024, ChinaCollege of Mining Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030024, ChinaTo study the mining-induced damage characteristics of floors during fully mechanized mining, in situ measurements were performed using the hollow inclusion strain sensors in the No. 100502 (80 m, 180 m) mining face of the Yitang Coal Mine in the Huoxi coal field in the Shanxi Province of China. The in situ measurement results show that the failure depths of the floor rocks in the 100502 (80 m) and 100502 (180 m) mining faces were 12.50∼14.65 m and 17.50∼19.20 m, respectively. The longer the mining face was, the greater the failure depth and the more severe the deformation and damage of the floor rocks were. The failures of the damaged floor rocks can be divided into two types: pull-pressure strain mutations and abnormal mutations. With the advancement of the mining face, the strain increments of floor rocks at different buried depths showed obvious advanced and lagged responses. Specifically, the advanced response distance decreased with a negative exponential trend, while the lagged response distance generally first increased and then decreased as the depth increased. The results can not only provide important guidance to coal mining under water pressure, but also offer a key theoretical reference for failure depth control of floor rocks under similar geophysical conditions.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/1513451
spellingShingle Yulong Jiang
Dongfeng Zhang
Kai Wang
Xiaoqiang Zhang
Mining-Induced Damage Characteristics of Floors during Fully Mechanized Caving Mining: A Case Study
Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
title Mining-Induced Damage Characteristics of Floors during Fully Mechanized Caving Mining: A Case Study
title_full Mining-Induced Damage Characteristics of Floors during Fully Mechanized Caving Mining: A Case Study
title_fullStr Mining-Induced Damage Characteristics of Floors during Fully Mechanized Caving Mining: A Case Study
title_full_unstemmed Mining-Induced Damage Characteristics of Floors during Fully Mechanized Caving Mining: A Case Study
title_short Mining-Induced Damage Characteristics of Floors during Fully Mechanized Caving Mining: A Case Study
title_sort mining induced damage characteristics of floors during fully mechanized caving mining a case study
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/1513451
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AT dongfengzhang mininginduceddamagecharacteristicsoffloorsduringfullymechanizedcavingminingacasestudy
AT kaiwang mininginduceddamagecharacteristicsoffloorsduringfullymechanizedcavingminingacasestudy
AT xiaoqiangzhang mininginduceddamagecharacteristicsoffloorsduringfullymechanizedcavingminingacasestudy