Distributed Gaussian Processes With Uncertain Inputs

Gaussian Process regression is a powerful non-parametric approach that facilitates probabilistic uncertainty quantification in machine learning. Distributed Gaussian Process (DGP) methods offer scalable solutions by dividing data among multiple GP models (or “experts”). DGPs ha...

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Main Author: Peter L. Green
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2024-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10756652/
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author Peter L. Green
author_facet Peter L. Green
author_sort Peter L. Green
collection DOAJ
description Gaussian Process regression is a powerful non-parametric approach that facilitates probabilistic uncertainty quantification in machine learning. Distributed Gaussian Process (DGP) methods offer scalable solutions by dividing data among multiple GP models (or “experts”). DGPs have primarily been applied in contexts such as multi-agent systems, federated learning, Bayesian optimisation, and state estimation. However, existing research seldom addresses scenarios where the model inputs are uncertain — a situation that can arise in applications involving sensor noise or time-series modelling. Consequently, this paper investigates using a variant of DGP - a Generalised Product-of-Expert Gaussian Process - for the case where model inputs are uncertain. Three alternative approaches, and a theoretically optimal solution against which the approaches can be compared, are proposed. A simple simulated case study is then used to demonstrate that, in fact, neither approach can be guaranteed as optimal under all conditions. Therefore, the paper intends to provide a baseline and motivation for future work in applying DGP models to problems with uncertain inputs.
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spelling doaj-art-58e3cbe7c00d46aa897cdc7280f70e112025-08-20T02:30:23ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362024-01-011217608717609310.1109/ACCESS.2024.350140910756652Distributed Gaussian Processes With Uncertain InputsPeter L. Green0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6279-3769School of Engineering, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, U.K.Gaussian Process regression is a powerful non-parametric approach that facilitates probabilistic uncertainty quantification in machine learning. Distributed Gaussian Process (DGP) methods offer scalable solutions by dividing data among multiple GP models (or “experts”). DGPs have primarily been applied in contexts such as multi-agent systems, federated learning, Bayesian optimisation, and state estimation. However, existing research seldom addresses scenarios where the model inputs are uncertain — a situation that can arise in applications involving sensor noise or time-series modelling. Consequently, this paper investigates using a variant of DGP - a Generalised Product-of-Expert Gaussian Process - for the case where model inputs are uncertain. Three alternative approaches, and a theoretically optimal solution against which the approaches can be compared, are proposed. A simple simulated case study is then used to demonstrate that, in fact, neither approach can be guaranteed as optimal under all conditions. Therefore, the paper intends to provide a baseline and motivation for future work in applying DGP models to problems with uncertain inputs.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10756652/Bayesian inferencedistributed Gaussian processesuncertain inputs
spellingShingle Peter L. Green
Distributed Gaussian Processes With Uncertain Inputs
IEEE Access
Bayesian inference
distributed Gaussian processes
uncertain inputs
title Distributed Gaussian Processes With Uncertain Inputs
title_full Distributed Gaussian Processes With Uncertain Inputs
title_fullStr Distributed Gaussian Processes With Uncertain Inputs
title_full_unstemmed Distributed Gaussian Processes With Uncertain Inputs
title_short Distributed Gaussian Processes With Uncertain Inputs
title_sort distributed gaussian processes with uncertain inputs
topic Bayesian inference
distributed Gaussian processes
uncertain inputs
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10756652/
work_keys_str_mv AT peterlgreen distributedgaussianprocesseswithuncertaininputs