Utilizing Hollow-Structured Bamboo as Natural Sound Absorber

Studies to find alternative low environmental-impact materials for acoustic absorbers are still progressing, particularly those originated from natural materials. However, most of the established works are mainly focused on the fibrous-type absorbers. Discussion on the non-fibrous-type absorbers is...

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Main Authors: Azma PUTRA, Fazlin Binti Abd KHAIR, Mohd Jailani Mohd NOR
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute of Fundamental Technological Research Polish Academy of Sciences 2015-08-01
Series:Archives of Acoustics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://acoustics.ippt.pan.pl/index.php/aa/article/view/1541
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author Azma PUTRA
Fazlin Binti Abd KHAIR
Mohd Jailani Mohd NOR
author_facet Azma PUTRA
Fazlin Binti Abd KHAIR
Mohd Jailani Mohd NOR
author_sort Azma PUTRA
collection DOAJ
description Studies to find alternative low environmental-impact materials for acoustic absorbers are still progressing, particularly those originated from natural materials. However, most of the established works are mainly focused on the fibrous-type absorbers. Discussion on the non-fibrous-type absorbers is still lacking and this therefore becomes the objective of this paper. Use of bamboo by utilizing its hollow structure to absorb sound energy is discussed here. The normal incidence absorption coefficient was measured based on the length and diameter of the bamboo, as well as different arrangement of the bamboo structure subjected to the incidence sound, namely, axial, transverse, and crossed-transverse arrangements. The trend of absorption coefficient appears in peaks and dips at equally spacing frequencies. For all arrangements the peak of absorption can reach above 0.8. Introducing an air gap behind the bamboo shifts the peak absorption to lower frequency. Covering the front surface of the absorber improves the sound absorption coefficient for axial arrangement by widening the frequency range of absorption also towards lower frequency range. The transverse arrangement is found to have average absorption coefficient peaks of 0.7 above 1.5 kHz. By arranging the bamboo structure with crossed-transverse arrangement, the suppressed absorption peaks in normal transverse arrangement can be recovered.
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publishDate 2015-08-01
publisher Institute of Fundamental Technological Research Polish Academy of Sciences
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spelling doaj-art-58de2ad93c7f46b997fa0a066e454b212025-08-20T02:39:13ZengInstitute of Fundamental Technological Research Polish Academy of SciencesArchives of Acoustics0137-50752300-262X2015-08-0140410.1515/aoa-2015-0060Utilizing Hollow-Structured Bamboo as Natural Sound AbsorberAzma PUTRA0Fazlin Binti Abd KHAIR1Mohd Jailani Mohd NOR21. Centre for Advanced Research on Energy, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka 4 Hang Tuah Jaya, Durian Tunggal Melaka 76100, Malaysia 2. Vibro Acoustics Research Group, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Hang Tuah Jaya, Durian Tunggal Melaka 76100, MalaysiaVibro Acoustics Research Group, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Hang Tuah Jaya, Durian Tunggal Melaka 76100, MalaysiaVibro Acoustics Research Group, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Hang Tuah Jaya, Durian Tunggal Melaka 76100, MalaysiaStudies to find alternative low environmental-impact materials for acoustic absorbers are still progressing, particularly those originated from natural materials. However, most of the established works are mainly focused on the fibrous-type absorbers. Discussion on the non-fibrous-type absorbers is still lacking and this therefore becomes the objective of this paper. Use of bamboo by utilizing its hollow structure to absorb sound energy is discussed here. The normal incidence absorption coefficient was measured based on the length and diameter of the bamboo, as well as different arrangement of the bamboo structure subjected to the incidence sound, namely, axial, transverse, and crossed-transverse arrangements. The trend of absorption coefficient appears in peaks and dips at equally spacing frequencies. For all arrangements the peak of absorption can reach above 0.8. Introducing an air gap behind the bamboo shifts the peak absorption to lower frequency. Covering the front surface of the absorber improves the sound absorption coefficient for axial arrangement by widening the frequency range of absorption also towards lower frequency range. The transverse arrangement is found to have average absorption coefficient peaks of 0.7 above 1.5 kHz. By arranging the bamboo structure with crossed-transverse arrangement, the suppressed absorption peaks in normal transverse arrangement can be recovered.https://acoustics.ippt.pan.pl/index.php/aa/article/view/1541bamboohollow structureacoustic absorberabsorption coefficient.
spellingShingle Azma PUTRA
Fazlin Binti Abd KHAIR
Mohd Jailani Mohd NOR
Utilizing Hollow-Structured Bamboo as Natural Sound Absorber
Archives of Acoustics
bamboo
hollow structure
acoustic absorber
absorption coefficient.
title Utilizing Hollow-Structured Bamboo as Natural Sound Absorber
title_full Utilizing Hollow-Structured Bamboo as Natural Sound Absorber
title_fullStr Utilizing Hollow-Structured Bamboo as Natural Sound Absorber
title_full_unstemmed Utilizing Hollow-Structured Bamboo as Natural Sound Absorber
title_short Utilizing Hollow-Structured Bamboo as Natural Sound Absorber
title_sort utilizing hollow structured bamboo as natural sound absorber
topic bamboo
hollow structure
acoustic absorber
absorption coefficient.
url https://acoustics.ippt.pan.pl/index.php/aa/article/view/1541
work_keys_str_mv AT azmaputra utilizinghollowstructuredbambooasnaturalsoundabsorber
AT fazlinbintiabdkhair utilizinghollowstructuredbambooasnaturalsoundabsorber
AT mohdjailanimohdnor utilizinghollowstructuredbambooasnaturalsoundabsorber