Evaluation and Validation of Colloidal Gold Immunochromatographic Qualitative Testing Products for the Detection of Emamectin Benzoate, Isocarbophos, and Fipronil in Cowpea Samples

Pesticide residues still pose a risk to human health. With the rapid development of rapid testing technology, the levels of different types of pesticide residues in agricultural products can be identified in a shorter period; thus, the safety of food can be guaranteed. However, the effectiveness of...

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Main Authors: Anning Song, Miao Wang, Yongxin She, Maojun Jin, Zhen Cao, A. M. Abd El-Aty, Jing Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Foods
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/14/3/478
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author Anning Song
Miao Wang
Yongxin She
Maojun Jin
Zhen Cao
A. M. Abd El-Aty
Jing Wang
author_facet Anning Song
Miao Wang
Yongxin She
Maojun Jin
Zhen Cao
A. M. Abd El-Aty
Jing Wang
author_sort Anning Song
collection DOAJ
description Pesticide residues still pose a risk to human health. With the rapid development of rapid testing technology, the levels of different types of pesticide residues in agricultural products can be identified in a shorter period; thus, the safety of food can be guaranteed. However, the effectiveness of commercially available testing products has yet to be evaluated. In this study, colloidal gold immunochromatographic qualitative testing products manufactured by 34 companies were tested for their assay performance on Emamectin Benzoate, Isocarbophos, and fipronil with standardized cowpea samples. The results indicated that most of the evaluated products were identified as having ‘passed’. Most pesticide residue rapid test immunoassay products can be considered ideal means for testing certain pesticide residues. However, further evaluation of pesticide residue rapid test immunoassay products is needed, as detection technologies are still developing.
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institution OA Journals
issn 2304-8158
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Foods
spelling doaj-art-58d770c3622b41369caeb91a67597aff2025-08-20T02:12:25ZengMDPI AGFoods2304-81582025-02-0114347810.3390/foods14030478Evaluation and Validation of Colloidal Gold Immunochromatographic Qualitative Testing Products for the Detection of Emamectin Benzoate, Isocarbophos, and Fipronil in Cowpea SamplesAnning Song0Miao Wang1Yongxin She2Maojun Jin3Zhen Cao4A. M. Abd El-Aty5Jing Wang6Institute of Quality Standardization & Testing Technology for Agro-Products, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, ChinaInstitute of Quality Standardization & Testing Technology for Agro-Products, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, ChinaInstitute of Quality Standardization & Testing Technology for Agro-Products, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, ChinaInstitute of Quality Standardization & Testing Technology for Agro-Products, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, ChinaInstitute of Quality Standardization & Testing Technology for Agro-Products, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, ChinaDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza 12211, EgyptInstitute of Quality Standardization & Testing Technology for Agro-Products, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, ChinaPesticide residues still pose a risk to human health. With the rapid development of rapid testing technology, the levels of different types of pesticide residues in agricultural products can be identified in a shorter period; thus, the safety of food can be guaranteed. However, the effectiveness of commercially available testing products has yet to be evaluated. In this study, colloidal gold immunochromatographic qualitative testing products manufactured by 34 companies were tested for their assay performance on Emamectin Benzoate, Isocarbophos, and fipronil with standardized cowpea samples. The results indicated that most of the evaluated products were identified as having ‘passed’. Most pesticide residue rapid test immunoassay products can be considered ideal means for testing certain pesticide residues. However, further evaluation of pesticide residue rapid test immunoassay products is needed, as detection technologies are still developing.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/14/3/478food safetycolloidal gold immunochromatographic qualitative testingcowpeapesticide residueemamectin benzoateisocarbophos
spellingShingle Anning Song
Miao Wang
Yongxin She
Maojun Jin
Zhen Cao
A. M. Abd El-Aty
Jing Wang
Evaluation and Validation of Colloidal Gold Immunochromatographic Qualitative Testing Products for the Detection of Emamectin Benzoate, Isocarbophos, and Fipronil in Cowpea Samples
Foods
food safety
colloidal gold immunochromatographic qualitative testing
cowpea
pesticide residue
emamectin benzoate
isocarbophos
title Evaluation and Validation of Colloidal Gold Immunochromatographic Qualitative Testing Products for the Detection of Emamectin Benzoate, Isocarbophos, and Fipronil in Cowpea Samples
title_full Evaluation and Validation of Colloidal Gold Immunochromatographic Qualitative Testing Products for the Detection of Emamectin Benzoate, Isocarbophos, and Fipronil in Cowpea Samples
title_fullStr Evaluation and Validation of Colloidal Gold Immunochromatographic Qualitative Testing Products for the Detection of Emamectin Benzoate, Isocarbophos, and Fipronil in Cowpea Samples
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation and Validation of Colloidal Gold Immunochromatographic Qualitative Testing Products for the Detection of Emamectin Benzoate, Isocarbophos, and Fipronil in Cowpea Samples
title_short Evaluation and Validation of Colloidal Gold Immunochromatographic Qualitative Testing Products for the Detection of Emamectin Benzoate, Isocarbophos, and Fipronil in Cowpea Samples
title_sort evaluation and validation of colloidal gold immunochromatographic qualitative testing products for the detection of emamectin benzoate isocarbophos and fipronil in cowpea samples
topic food safety
colloidal gold immunochromatographic qualitative testing
cowpea
pesticide residue
emamectin benzoate
isocarbophos
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/14/3/478
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