Tasting through the lens of the mind: The impact of personality and mental health on wine sensory and psychoactive effects
Wine is not only a widely consumed beverage but also a sensory and psychoactive experience influenced by individual characteristics. This study aims to investigate the extent to which personality traits and mental health conditions affect the perception of taste and the psychoactive effects of organ...
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| Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2025-01-01
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| Series: | Current Research in Food Science |
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| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2665927125000644 |
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| author | Marco Tommasi Simone Arnò Chiara di Marcantonio Laura Picconi Maria Rita Sergi Aristide Saggino |
| author_facet | Marco Tommasi Simone Arnò Chiara di Marcantonio Laura Picconi Maria Rita Sergi Aristide Saggino |
| author_sort | Marco Tommasi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Wine is not only a widely consumed beverage but also a sensory and psychoactive experience influenced by individual characteristics. This study aims to investigate the extent to which personality traits and mental health conditions affect the perception of taste and the psychoactive effects of organic and traditional wine. Specifically, we examine whether differences in wine perception and effects can be attributed to the wine's production method or to individual psychological traits. A total of 133 regular wine consumers participated in a double-blind study, consuming both organic and traditional wine in separate sessions. They rated taste characteristics (intensity, duration, and pleasantness) and the stimulant and sedative effects of each wine. Additionally, personality traits (Big Five and Dark Triad) and mental health conditions (happiness, anxiety, and depression) were assessed to explore their impact on wine perception and effects. Results showed no significant differences in taste intensity or pleasantness between organic and traditional wine, with only a weak difference in taste duration, where traditional wine had a slightly longer-lasting flavor. However, differences emerged in wine effects: organic wine induced a higher stimulant effect, while traditional wine produced stronger sedative effects. Personality traits and mental health played a key role in shaping these effects. Machiavellianism and happiness were associated with increased stimulation for both wine types, while narcissism predicted higher stimulant effects only for organic wine. In contrast, sedative effects were linked to higher levels of narcissism and depression, with extraversion reducing sedative responses in traditional wine. These findings suggest that wine perception is not solely determined by its chemical composition but is shaped by individual psychological factors. This research highlights the importance of considering personality and mental health in understanding consumer experiences, offering insights for both the wine industry and psychological research on alcohol-related behaviors. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-58d280ed039240beb86ae52e893444b2 |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 2665-9271 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Current Research in Food Science |
| spelling | doaj-art-58d280ed039240beb86ae52e893444b22025-08-20T02:06:24ZengElsevierCurrent Research in Food Science2665-92712025-01-011010103310.1016/j.crfs.2025.101033Tasting through the lens of the mind: The impact of personality and mental health on wine sensory and psychoactive effectsMarco Tommasi0Simone Arnò1Chiara di Marcantonio2Laura Picconi3Maria Rita Sergi4Aristide Saggino5Corresponding author. Via dei vestini 31 66100 Chieti, Italy.; Department of Psychology, University of Chieti-Pescara, ItalyDepartment of Psychology, University of Chieti-Pescara, ItalyDepartment of Psychology, University of Chieti-Pescara, ItalyDepartment of Psychology, University of Chieti-Pescara, ItalyDepartment of Psychology, University of Chieti-Pescara, ItalyDepartment of Psychology, University of Chieti-Pescara, ItalyWine is not only a widely consumed beverage but also a sensory and psychoactive experience influenced by individual characteristics. This study aims to investigate the extent to which personality traits and mental health conditions affect the perception of taste and the psychoactive effects of organic and traditional wine. Specifically, we examine whether differences in wine perception and effects can be attributed to the wine's production method or to individual psychological traits. A total of 133 regular wine consumers participated in a double-blind study, consuming both organic and traditional wine in separate sessions. They rated taste characteristics (intensity, duration, and pleasantness) and the stimulant and sedative effects of each wine. Additionally, personality traits (Big Five and Dark Triad) and mental health conditions (happiness, anxiety, and depression) were assessed to explore their impact on wine perception and effects. Results showed no significant differences in taste intensity or pleasantness between organic and traditional wine, with only a weak difference in taste duration, where traditional wine had a slightly longer-lasting flavor. However, differences emerged in wine effects: organic wine induced a higher stimulant effect, while traditional wine produced stronger sedative effects. Personality traits and mental health played a key role in shaping these effects. Machiavellianism and happiness were associated with increased stimulation for both wine types, while narcissism predicted higher stimulant effects only for organic wine. In contrast, sedative effects were linked to higher levels of narcissism and depression, with extraversion reducing sedative responses in traditional wine. These findings suggest that wine perception is not solely determined by its chemical composition but is shaped by individual psychological factors. This research highlights the importance of considering personality and mental health in understanding consumer experiences, offering insights for both the wine industry and psychological research on alcohol-related behaviors.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2665927125000644Organic wineWine effectsPersonalityMental healthBayesian analysis |
| spellingShingle | Marco Tommasi Simone Arnò Chiara di Marcantonio Laura Picconi Maria Rita Sergi Aristide Saggino Tasting through the lens of the mind: The impact of personality and mental health on wine sensory and psychoactive effects Current Research in Food Science Organic wine Wine effects Personality Mental health Bayesian analysis |
| title | Tasting through the lens of the mind: The impact of personality and mental health on wine sensory and psychoactive effects |
| title_full | Tasting through the lens of the mind: The impact of personality and mental health on wine sensory and psychoactive effects |
| title_fullStr | Tasting through the lens of the mind: The impact of personality and mental health on wine sensory and psychoactive effects |
| title_full_unstemmed | Tasting through the lens of the mind: The impact of personality and mental health on wine sensory and psychoactive effects |
| title_short | Tasting through the lens of the mind: The impact of personality and mental health on wine sensory and psychoactive effects |
| title_sort | tasting through the lens of the mind the impact of personality and mental health on wine sensory and psychoactive effects |
| topic | Organic wine Wine effects Personality Mental health Bayesian analysis |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2665927125000644 |
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