Ukrainian agriculture during the full-scale Russian-Ukrainian war: consequences, policy responses and recovery strategies
Purpose. The present paper examines the impact of the full-scale Russian-Ukrainian war (RUW) on Ukraine’s agricultural sector, focusing on the period from 24 February 2022 to the end of 2024. The article has three objectives: firstly, to assess the extent of losses in agriculture; secondly, to evalu...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Institute of Eastern European Research and Consulting
2025-06-01
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| Series: | Agricultural and Resource Economics |
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| Online Access: | https://are-journal.com/are/article/view/985 |
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| author | Maryna Nehrey Nataliia Klymenko Volodymyr Kravchenko Mariana Komar |
| author_facet | Maryna Nehrey Nataliia Klymenko Volodymyr Kravchenko Mariana Komar |
| author_sort | Maryna Nehrey |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Purpose. The present paper examines the impact of the full-scale Russian-Ukrainian war (RUW) on Ukraine’s agricultural sector, focusing on the period from 24 February 2022 to the end of 2024. The article has three objectives: firstly, to assess the extent of losses in agriculture; secondly, to evaluate government policy measures; and thirdly, to propose strategies for post-war recovery.
Methodology / approach. The study uses a four-stage mixed-methods approach. The following four-step process was undertaken: (i) a systematic literature review of academic, institutional, and policy sources; (ii) statistical analysis of agricultural data from Ukrainian and international institutions; (iii) K-means clustering of regions by the level of impact of the war, economic loss and agricultural activity was conducted using R statistical software; (iv) an evaluation of Ukrainian agricultural policies issued during the RUW. This approach provides a comprehensive perspective on the impact of the RUW on Ukrainian agriculture, thereby informing policy and recovery strategies.
Results. The findings indicate that Ukraine’s agricultural sector has been severely impacted, with key disruptions including a decline in cultivated land, the destruction of grain storage facilities, and blockades limiting export capacity. The study emphasises government measures such as financial aid programs, tax exemptions, and alternative logistics solutions to sustain agricultural operations. Despite ongoing challenges, Ukrainian farmers have demonstrated resilience, maintaining production on 80 % of available farmland. The research also outlines projections for post-war agricultural recovery, emphasising infrastructure reconstruction, sustainable land use, and alignment with EU agricultural policies.
Originality / scientific novelty. This study presents a comprehensive analysis of the multifaceted impact of the full-scale Russian-Ukrainian war on Ukraine’s agricultural sector. Combining bibliometric analysis, statistical data review and policy evaluations, the research provides a novel framework for understanding the war’s immediate and systemic effects. The study fills gaps in the existing literature by highlighting the interconnection between Ukrainian agriculture and global food security and proposing scientifically sound strategies that meet potential European Union integration standards.
Practical value / implications. The findings of this study are of significant practical value for policymakers, stakeholders and international organisations involved in Ukraine’s agricultural recovery and development. By providing a comprehensive assessment of the war’s impact, the research identifies critical areas for intervention, including infrastructure restoration, demining, logistical improvements, and financial support for farmers. The proposed recovery strategies emphasise innovation, digitalisation, and alignment with European Union standards, thus offering a roadmap for building a more resilient and competitive agricultural sector. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-58d18f12fd084329a7ec3fa93d01ff30 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2414-584X |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-06-01 |
| publisher | Institute of Eastern European Research and Consulting |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Agricultural and Resource Economics |
| spelling | doaj-art-58d18f12fd084329a7ec3fa93d01ff302025-08-20T04:00:01ZengInstitute of Eastern European Research and ConsultingAgricultural and Resource Economics2414-584X2025-06-01112148–182148–18210.51599/are.2025.11.02.061063Ukrainian agriculture during the full-scale Russian-Ukrainian war: consequences, policy responses and recovery strategiesMaryna Nehrey0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9243-1534Nataliia Klymenko1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0693-865XVolodymyr Kravchenko2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8033-3985Mariana Komar3https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1881-0865Research Institute of Organic Agriculture (FiBL); National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of UkraineNational University of Life and Environmental Sciences of UkraineNational University of Life and Environmental Sciences of UkraineIvan Franko National University of LvivPurpose. The present paper examines the impact of the full-scale Russian-Ukrainian war (RUW) on Ukraine’s agricultural sector, focusing on the period from 24 February 2022 to the end of 2024. The article has three objectives: firstly, to assess the extent of losses in agriculture; secondly, to evaluate government policy measures; and thirdly, to propose strategies for post-war recovery. Methodology / approach. The study uses a four-stage mixed-methods approach. The following four-step process was undertaken: (i) a systematic literature review of academic, institutional, and policy sources; (ii) statistical analysis of agricultural data from Ukrainian and international institutions; (iii) K-means clustering of regions by the level of impact of the war, economic loss and agricultural activity was conducted using R statistical software; (iv) an evaluation of Ukrainian agricultural policies issued during the RUW. This approach provides a comprehensive perspective on the impact of the RUW on Ukrainian agriculture, thereby informing policy and recovery strategies. Results. The findings indicate that Ukraine’s agricultural sector has been severely impacted, with key disruptions including a decline in cultivated land, the destruction of grain storage facilities, and blockades limiting export capacity. The study emphasises government measures such as financial aid programs, tax exemptions, and alternative logistics solutions to sustain agricultural operations. Despite ongoing challenges, Ukrainian farmers have demonstrated resilience, maintaining production on 80 % of available farmland. The research also outlines projections for post-war agricultural recovery, emphasising infrastructure reconstruction, sustainable land use, and alignment with EU agricultural policies. Originality / scientific novelty. This study presents a comprehensive analysis of the multifaceted impact of the full-scale Russian-Ukrainian war on Ukraine’s agricultural sector. Combining bibliometric analysis, statistical data review and policy evaluations, the research provides a novel framework for understanding the war’s immediate and systemic effects. The study fills gaps in the existing literature by highlighting the interconnection between Ukrainian agriculture and global food security and proposing scientifically sound strategies that meet potential European Union integration standards. Practical value / implications. The findings of this study are of significant practical value for policymakers, stakeholders and international organisations involved in Ukraine’s agricultural recovery and development. By providing a comprehensive assessment of the war’s impact, the research identifies critical areas for intervention, including infrastructure restoration, demining, logistical improvements, and financial support for farmers. The proposed recovery strategies emphasise innovation, digitalisation, and alignment with European Union standards, thus offering a roadmap for building a more resilient and competitive agricultural sector.https://are-journal.com/are/article/view/985ukraineagriculturefull-scale russian-ukrainian waragricultural policypost-war recoveryresiliencesupply chain disruptionrural developmentagricultural exports. |
| spellingShingle | Maryna Nehrey Nataliia Klymenko Volodymyr Kravchenko Mariana Komar Ukrainian agriculture during the full-scale Russian-Ukrainian war: consequences, policy responses and recovery strategies Agricultural and Resource Economics ukraine agriculture full-scale russian-ukrainian war agricultural policy post-war recovery resilience supply chain disruption rural development agricultural exports. |
| title | Ukrainian agriculture during the full-scale Russian-Ukrainian war: consequences, policy responses and recovery strategies |
| title_full | Ukrainian agriculture during the full-scale Russian-Ukrainian war: consequences, policy responses and recovery strategies |
| title_fullStr | Ukrainian agriculture during the full-scale Russian-Ukrainian war: consequences, policy responses and recovery strategies |
| title_full_unstemmed | Ukrainian agriculture during the full-scale Russian-Ukrainian war: consequences, policy responses and recovery strategies |
| title_short | Ukrainian agriculture during the full-scale Russian-Ukrainian war: consequences, policy responses and recovery strategies |
| title_sort | ukrainian agriculture during the full scale russian ukrainian war consequences policy responses and recovery strategies |
| topic | ukraine agriculture full-scale russian-ukrainian war agricultural policy post-war recovery resilience supply chain disruption rural development agricultural exports. |
| url | https://are-journal.com/are/article/view/985 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT marynanehrey ukrainianagricultureduringthefullscalerussianukrainianwarconsequencespolicyresponsesandrecoverystrategies AT nataliiaklymenko ukrainianagricultureduringthefullscalerussianukrainianwarconsequencespolicyresponsesandrecoverystrategies AT volodymyrkravchenko ukrainianagricultureduringthefullscalerussianukrainianwarconsequencespolicyresponsesandrecoverystrategies AT marianakomar ukrainianagricultureduringthefullscalerussianukrainianwarconsequencespolicyresponsesandrecoverystrategies |