Challenges to Democratization from the Perspective of Political Inaction: Insights into Political Disempowerment and Citizenship in the Philippines

Though scholarship on Philippine politics has focused on either structures or elites, political participation and inaction have become equally pertinent issues, especially in times of political change. The Philippines shows a curious juxtaposition between high levels of electoral participation in th...

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Main Authors: Anthony Lawrence A. Borja, Ador R. Torneo, Ian Jayson R. Hecita
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-04-01
Series:Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/18681034241239060
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author Anthony Lawrence A. Borja
Ador R. Torneo
Ian Jayson R. Hecita
author_facet Anthony Lawrence A. Borja
Ador R. Torneo
Ian Jayson R. Hecita
author_sort Anthony Lawrence A. Borja
collection DOAJ
description Though scholarship on Philippine politics has focused on either structures or elites, political participation and inaction have become equally pertinent issues, especially in times of political change. The Philippines shows a curious juxtaposition between high levels of electoral participation in the general citizenry and mass political inaction among the majority of Filipinos outside the ballot. For this reason, we would try to make sense of this paradox by analyzing political disempowerment itself and how it is linked to political participation. Hence, we raise and address the question, what challenges do political disempowerment as political powerlessness and cynicism posit against democratization in the Philippines? The trends captured in the 2nd–5th waves of the Asia Barometer Survey suggest that political disempowerment is a vicious cycle driven by perceived dis/incentives to political participation without depoliticizing citizens. Political spectatorship is the key to understanding the virtuousness or viciousness of this cycle.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1868-1034
1868-4882
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series Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs
spelling doaj-art-58c99cc4b2b2495097f9cef394f878092025-08-20T03:39:48ZengSAGE PublishingJournal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs1868-10341868-48822025-04-014410.1177/18681034241239060Challenges to Democratization from the Perspective of Political Inaction: Insights into Political Disempowerment and Citizenship in the PhilippinesAnthony Lawrence A. Borja Ador R. TorneoIan Jayson R. HecitaThough scholarship on Philippine politics has focused on either structures or elites, political participation and inaction have become equally pertinent issues, especially in times of political change. The Philippines shows a curious juxtaposition between high levels of electoral participation in the general citizenry and mass political inaction among the majority of Filipinos outside the ballot. For this reason, we would try to make sense of this paradox by analyzing political disempowerment itself and how it is linked to political participation. Hence, we raise and address the question, what challenges do political disempowerment as political powerlessness and cynicism posit against democratization in the Philippines? The trends captured in the 2nd–5th waves of the Asia Barometer Survey suggest that political disempowerment is a vicious cycle driven by perceived dis/incentives to political participation without depoliticizing citizens. Political spectatorship is the key to understanding the virtuousness or viciousness of this cycle.https://doi.org/10.1177/18681034241239060
spellingShingle Anthony Lawrence A. Borja
Ador R. Torneo
Ian Jayson R. Hecita
Challenges to Democratization from the Perspective of Political Inaction: Insights into Political Disempowerment and Citizenship in the Philippines
Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs
title Challenges to Democratization from the Perspective of Political Inaction: Insights into Political Disempowerment and Citizenship in the Philippines
title_full Challenges to Democratization from the Perspective of Political Inaction: Insights into Political Disempowerment and Citizenship in the Philippines
title_fullStr Challenges to Democratization from the Perspective of Political Inaction: Insights into Political Disempowerment and Citizenship in the Philippines
title_full_unstemmed Challenges to Democratization from the Perspective of Political Inaction: Insights into Political Disempowerment and Citizenship in the Philippines
title_short Challenges to Democratization from the Perspective of Political Inaction: Insights into Political Disempowerment and Citizenship in the Philippines
title_sort challenges to democratization from the perspective of political inaction insights into political disempowerment and citizenship in the philippines
url https://doi.org/10.1177/18681034241239060
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