Active Control of Shimmy in Articulated Single-Axle Straddle-Type Monorail Train

The articulated single-axle straddle-type monorail train has many unique advantages, making it the preferred choice for medium-capacity urban rail transit. However, the issue of vehicle shimmy greatly restricts its promotion and application. In response to this issue, an active suspension control sc...

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Main Authors: Jiachen Song, Liwei Zhang, Dongjin Zhu, Hui Liang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Machines
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/12/12/854
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author Jiachen Song
Liwei Zhang
Dongjin Zhu
Hui Liang
author_facet Jiachen Song
Liwei Zhang
Dongjin Zhu
Hui Liang
author_sort Jiachen Song
collection DOAJ
description The articulated single-axle straddle-type monorail train has many unique advantages, making it the preferred choice for medium-capacity urban rail transit. However, the issue of vehicle shimmy greatly restricts its promotion and application. In response to this issue, an active suspension control scheme is proposed, and the corresponding control algorithm is designed. Considering economic and feasible factors, a modification plan for the single-axle bogie without changing the original structure is proposed. A closed-loop feedback control strategy with lateral velocity and yaw rate as control objectives is designed, and a 114 degree-of-freedom dynamic model of a monorail train is established. Taking the skyhook damping control as the reference model, the SH-SMC (skyhook-sliding mode control) active control scheme is designed based on the sliding mode control theory. Considering practical applications, the control force distribution algorithm is further proposed. Through co-simulation of UM and Matlab, different control schemes are compared and analyzed. The results indicate that the SH-SMC active control scheme is more effective in suppressing the shimmy of single-axle monorail train, verifying the effectiveness of the SH-SMC active control scheme. It is of great significance for the further promotion and application of single-axle monorail trains in more cities.
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spelling doaj-art-58c5a8ef6af24c8ebf61a6c139ee43712025-08-20T02:53:26ZengMDPI AGMachines2075-17022024-11-01121285410.3390/machines12120854Active Control of Shimmy in Articulated Single-Axle Straddle-Type Monorail TrainJiachen Song0Liwei Zhang1Dongjin Zhu2Hui Liang3School of Electrical Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, ChinaThe articulated single-axle straddle-type monorail train has many unique advantages, making it the preferred choice for medium-capacity urban rail transit. However, the issue of vehicle shimmy greatly restricts its promotion and application. In response to this issue, an active suspension control scheme is proposed, and the corresponding control algorithm is designed. Considering economic and feasible factors, a modification plan for the single-axle bogie without changing the original structure is proposed. A closed-loop feedback control strategy with lateral velocity and yaw rate as control objectives is designed, and a 114 degree-of-freedom dynamic model of a monorail train is established. Taking the skyhook damping control as the reference model, the SH-SMC (skyhook-sliding mode control) active control scheme is designed based on the sliding mode control theory. Considering practical applications, the control force distribution algorithm is further proposed. Through co-simulation of UM and Matlab, different control schemes are compared and analyzed. The results indicate that the SH-SMC active control scheme is more effective in suppressing the shimmy of single-axle monorail train, verifying the effectiveness of the SH-SMC active control scheme. It is of great significance for the further promotion and application of single-axle monorail trains in more cities.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/12/12/854straddle-type monorail trainsingle-axle bogiearticulated vehicleactive suspensionskyhooksliding mode control
spellingShingle Jiachen Song
Liwei Zhang
Dongjin Zhu
Hui Liang
Active Control of Shimmy in Articulated Single-Axle Straddle-Type Monorail Train
Machines
straddle-type monorail train
single-axle bogie
articulated vehicle
active suspension
skyhook
sliding mode control
title Active Control of Shimmy in Articulated Single-Axle Straddle-Type Monorail Train
title_full Active Control of Shimmy in Articulated Single-Axle Straddle-Type Monorail Train
title_fullStr Active Control of Shimmy in Articulated Single-Axle Straddle-Type Monorail Train
title_full_unstemmed Active Control of Shimmy in Articulated Single-Axle Straddle-Type Monorail Train
title_short Active Control of Shimmy in Articulated Single-Axle Straddle-Type Monorail Train
title_sort active control of shimmy in articulated single axle straddle type monorail train
topic straddle-type monorail train
single-axle bogie
articulated vehicle
active suspension
skyhook
sliding mode control
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/12/12/854
work_keys_str_mv AT jiachensong activecontrolofshimmyinarticulatedsingleaxlestraddletypemonorailtrain
AT liweizhang activecontrolofshimmyinarticulatedsingleaxlestraddletypemonorailtrain
AT dongjinzhu activecontrolofshimmyinarticulatedsingleaxlestraddletypemonorailtrain
AT huiliang activecontrolofshimmyinarticulatedsingleaxlestraddletypemonorailtrain