Case report: pulmonary lymphoepithelial carcinoma mimicking tuberculosis

Abstract Pulmonary lymphoepithelial carcinoma (PLELC) is distinct subtype of primary lung cancer, closely associated with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection. Histopathological features sometimes mimic granulomatous inflammation. We present the case of a woman who was doubted with pulmonary and lymph...

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Main Authors: Senlin Zhan, Changyin Feng, Kaihua Pang, Hongjuan Qin, Peize Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-04-01
Series:BMC Pulmonary Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12890-025-03633-w
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author Senlin Zhan
Changyin Feng
Kaihua Pang
Hongjuan Qin
Peize Zhang
author_facet Senlin Zhan
Changyin Feng
Kaihua Pang
Hongjuan Qin
Peize Zhang
author_sort Senlin Zhan
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Pulmonary lymphoepithelial carcinoma (PLELC) is distinct subtype of primary lung cancer, closely associated with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection. Histopathological features sometimes mimic granulomatous inflammation. We present the case of a woman who was doubted with pulmonary and lymph node tuberculosis based on a pathological demonstration of granulomatous inflammation. A final diagnosis of PLELC was made after lung biopsy and EBV tests. Given the complex and rarely seen of the disease, further studies are needed to investigate the clinical and pathological manifestations in patients with PLELC. Clinical trial number: Not applicable.
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institution DOAJ
issn 1471-2466
language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series BMC Pulmonary Medicine
spelling doaj-art-58bbf71c318e4d91b3d165a06f6d71972025-08-20T03:10:09ZengBMCBMC Pulmonary Medicine1471-24662025-04-012511610.1186/s12890-025-03633-wCase report: pulmonary lymphoepithelial carcinoma mimicking tuberculosisSenlin Zhan0Changyin Feng1Kaihua Pang2Hongjuan Qin3Peize Zhang4Department of Pulmonary Medicine and Tuberculosis, The Third People’s Hospital of ShenzhenDepartment of pathology, The Third People’s Hospital of ShenzhenDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine and Tuberculosis, The Third People’s Hospital of ShenzhenDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine and Tuberculosis, The Third People’s Hospital of ShenzhenDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine and Tuberculosis, The Third People’s Hospital of ShenzhenAbstract Pulmonary lymphoepithelial carcinoma (PLELC) is distinct subtype of primary lung cancer, closely associated with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection. Histopathological features sometimes mimic granulomatous inflammation. We present the case of a woman who was doubted with pulmonary and lymph node tuberculosis based on a pathological demonstration of granulomatous inflammation. A final diagnosis of PLELC was made after lung biopsy and EBV tests. Given the complex and rarely seen of the disease, further studies are needed to investigate the clinical and pathological manifestations in patients with PLELC. Clinical trial number: Not applicable.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12890-025-03633-wPulmonary lymphoepithelial carcinomaPLELCTuberculosisGranulomatous inflammationLung biopsyEBV
spellingShingle Senlin Zhan
Changyin Feng
Kaihua Pang
Hongjuan Qin
Peize Zhang
Case report: pulmonary lymphoepithelial carcinoma mimicking tuberculosis
BMC Pulmonary Medicine
Pulmonary lymphoepithelial carcinoma
PLELC
Tuberculosis
Granulomatous inflammation
Lung biopsy
EBV
title Case report: pulmonary lymphoepithelial carcinoma mimicking tuberculosis
title_full Case report: pulmonary lymphoepithelial carcinoma mimicking tuberculosis
title_fullStr Case report: pulmonary lymphoepithelial carcinoma mimicking tuberculosis
title_full_unstemmed Case report: pulmonary lymphoepithelial carcinoma mimicking tuberculosis
title_short Case report: pulmonary lymphoepithelial carcinoma mimicking tuberculosis
title_sort case report pulmonary lymphoepithelial carcinoma mimicking tuberculosis
topic Pulmonary lymphoepithelial carcinoma
PLELC
Tuberculosis
Granulomatous inflammation
Lung biopsy
EBV
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12890-025-03633-w
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