Routing in IPv6 over Low-Power Wireless Personal Area Networks (6LoWPAN): A Survey

6LoWPANs (IPv6-based Low-Power Personal Area Networks) are formulated by devices that are compatible with the IEEE 802.15.4 standard. To moderate the effects of network mobility, the Internet Protocol (IP) does not calculate routes; it is left to a routing protocol, which maintains routing tables in...

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Main Authors: Vinay Kumar, Sudarshan Tiwari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Journal of Computer Networks and Communications
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/316839
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author Vinay Kumar
Sudarshan Tiwari
author_facet Vinay Kumar
Sudarshan Tiwari
author_sort Vinay Kumar
collection DOAJ
description 6LoWPANs (IPv6-based Low-Power Personal Area Networks) are formulated by devices that are compatible with the IEEE 802.15.4 standard. To moderate the effects of network mobility, the Internet Protocol (IP) does not calculate routes; it is left to a routing protocol, which maintains routing tables in the routers. 6LowPAN uses an adaptation layer between the network (IPv6) and data link layer (IEEE802.15.4 MAC) to fragment and reassemble IPv6 packets. The routing in 6LoWPAN is primarily divided on the basis of routing decision taken on adaptation or network layer. The objective of this paper is to present a state-of-the-art survey of existing routing protocols: LOAD, M-LOAD, DYMO-Low, Hi-Low, Extended Hi-Low, and S-AODV. These routing protocols have compared on the basis of different metric like energy consumption, memory uses, mobility, scalability, routing delay, an RERR message, a Hello message, and local repair. We have also presented the taxonomy of routing requirement; parameter for evaluating routing algorithm, and it was found that the routing protocol has its own advantages depending upon the application where it is used.
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spelling doaj-art-58aefc20ed544285bae738e0bb7dcc542025-02-03T05:46:50ZengWileyJournal of Computer Networks and Communications2090-71412090-715X2012-01-01201210.1155/2012/316839316839Routing in IPv6 over Low-Power Wireless Personal Area Networks (6LoWPAN): A SurveyVinay Kumar0Sudarshan Tiwari1Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology, Allahabad 211004, IndiaDepartment of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology, Allahabad 211004, India6LoWPANs (IPv6-based Low-Power Personal Area Networks) are formulated by devices that are compatible with the IEEE 802.15.4 standard. To moderate the effects of network mobility, the Internet Protocol (IP) does not calculate routes; it is left to a routing protocol, which maintains routing tables in the routers. 6LowPAN uses an adaptation layer between the network (IPv6) and data link layer (IEEE802.15.4 MAC) to fragment and reassemble IPv6 packets. The routing in 6LoWPAN is primarily divided on the basis of routing decision taken on adaptation or network layer. The objective of this paper is to present a state-of-the-art survey of existing routing protocols: LOAD, M-LOAD, DYMO-Low, Hi-Low, Extended Hi-Low, and S-AODV. These routing protocols have compared on the basis of different metric like energy consumption, memory uses, mobility, scalability, routing delay, an RERR message, a Hello message, and local repair. We have also presented the taxonomy of routing requirement; parameter for evaluating routing algorithm, and it was found that the routing protocol has its own advantages depending upon the application where it is used.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/316839
spellingShingle Vinay Kumar
Sudarshan Tiwari
Routing in IPv6 over Low-Power Wireless Personal Area Networks (6LoWPAN): A Survey
Journal of Computer Networks and Communications
title Routing in IPv6 over Low-Power Wireless Personal Area Networks (6LoWPAN): A Survey
title_full Routing in IPv6 over Low-Power Wireless Personal Area Networks (6LoWPAN): A Survey
title_fullStr Routing in IPv6 over Low-Power Wireless Personal Area Networks (6LoWPAN): A Survey
title_full_unstemmed Routing in IPv6 over Low-Power Wireless Personal Area Networks (6LoWPAN): A Survey
title_short Routing in IPv6 over Low-Power Wireless Personal Area Networks (6LoWPAN): A Survey
title_sort routing in ipv6 over low power wireless personal area networks 6lowpan a survey
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/316839
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