Examination of Social and Economic Factors Affecting Agricultural Development in Bamyan Province, Afghanistan

This study investigates the social and economic factors influencing agricultural development in Bamyan province. Using a mixed-methods approach, the research combines quantitative and qualitative data collected through questionnaires, interviews, and focus groups. The study population includes fa...

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Main Author: Ramazan Ahmadi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Suat KOLUKIRIK 2025-08-01
Series:Sosyolojik Bağlam Dergisi
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Online Access:https://sosyolojikbaglam.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/ahmadi.pdf
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author Ramazan Ahmadi
author_facet Ramazan Ahmadi
author_sort Ramazan Ahmadi
collection DOAJ
description This study investigates the social and economic factors influencing agricultural development in Bamyan province. Using a mixed-methods approach, the research combines quantitative and qualitative data collected through questionnaires, interviews, and focus groups. The study population includes farmers aged 18 to 93 from eight districts of Bamyan province. While questionnaires were primarily completed by men, interviews and focus groups ensured equal gender representation. Quantitative data were analyzed using SPSS, while qualitative data were analyzed using MAXQDA. Findings reveal that agriculture in Bamyan remains a male-dominated sector, though women contribute significantly to production. Mostly illiterate, farmers face challenges such as economic instability, climate change, and reduced external support. Despite these difficulties, agriculture remains central to the local economy, with key crops including potatoes, wheat, and fodder, alongside livestock and horticulture. However, market inefficiencies and weak structural support limit profitability. The decline in government and organizational assistance has exacerbated economic hardships, restricting access to resources and training. To address these issues, targeted investments in infrastructure, training programs, cooperatives, and market access are essential to enhance farmers’ incomes and ensure the sector’s sustainability.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2757-5942
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publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher Suat KOLUKIRIK
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series Sosyolojik Bağlam Dergisi
spelling doaj-art-58a4a395f63c4cd8a0d583ac9509a8d72025-08-20T04:03:26ZengSuat KOLUKIRIKSosyolojik Bağlam Dergisi2757-59422025-08-016221324710.52108/2757-5942.6.2.2Examination of Social and Economic Factors Affecting Agricultural Development in Bamyan Province, AfghanistanRamazan Ahmadi0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8299-7080Bamyan UniversityThis study investigates the social and economic factors influencing agricultural development in Bamyan province. Using a mixed-methods approach, the research combines quantitative and qualitative data collected through questionnaires, interviews, and focus groups. The study population includes farmers aged 18 to 93 from eight districts of Bamyan province. While questionnaires were primarily completed by men, interviews and focus groups ensured equal gender representation. Quantitative data were analyzed using SPSS, while qualitative data were analyzed using MAXQDA. Findings reveal that agriculture in Bamyan remains a male-dominated sector, though women contribute significantly to production. Mostly illiterate, farmers face challenges such as economic instability, climate change, and reduced external support. Despite these difficulties, agriculture remains central to the local economy, with key crops including potatoes, wheat, and fodder, alongside livestock and horticulture. However, market inefficiencies and weak structural support limit profitability. The decline in government and organizational assistance has exacerbated economic hardships, restricting access to resources and training. To address these issues, targeted investments in infrastructure, training programs, cooperatives, and market access are essential to enhance farmers’ incomes and ensure the sector’s sustainability.https://sosyolojikbaglam.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/ahmadi.pdfagricultural developmentsocial and economic factorsfarmers’ cooperationmarketingbamyan
spellingShingle Ramazan Ahmadi
Examination of Social and Economic Factors Affecting Agricultural Development in Bamyan Province, Afghanistan
Sosyolojik Bağlam Dergisi
agricultural development
social and economic factors
farmers’ cooperation
marketing
bamyan
title Examination of Social and Economic Factors Affecting Agricultural Development in Bamyan Province, Afghanistan
title_full Examination of Social and Economic Factors Affecting Agricultural Development in Bamyan Province, Afghanistan
title_fullStr Examination of Social and Economic Factors Affecting Agricultural Development in Bamyan Province, Afghanistan
title_full_unstemmed Examination of Social and Economic Factors Affecting Agricultural Development in Bamyan Province, Afghanistan
title_short Examination of Social and Economic Factors Affecting Agricultural Development in Bamyan Province, Afghanistan
title_sort examination of social and economic factors affecting agricultural development in bamyan province afghanistan
topic agricultural development
social and economic factors
farmers’ cooperation
marketing
bamyan
url https://sosyolojikbaglam.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/ahmadi.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT ramazanahmadi examinationofsocialandeconomicfactorsaffectingagriculturaldevelopmentinbamyanprovinceafghanistan