Microgrid energy management strategy considering source-load forecast error

Hybrid energy storage system (HESS) can stabilize renewable energy power generation, but unreasonable energy storage power distribution and photovoltaic-load forecast errors will affect the economic benefits of the whole system. Aiming at the microgrid (MG) composed of photovoltaic (PV) and HESS, an...

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Main Authors: Kaikai Zhang, Guibin Zou, Jinliang Zhang, Houlei Li, Yazhong Sun, Guoliang Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142061524005957
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author Kaikai Zhang
Guibin Zou
Jinliang Zhang
Houlei Li
Yazhong Sun
Guoliang Li
author_facet Kaikai Zhang
Guibin Zou
Jinliang Zhang
Houlei Li
Yazhong Sun
Guoliang Li
author_sort Kaikai Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Hybrid energy storage system (HESS) can stabilize renewable energy power generation, but unreasonable energy storage power distribution and photovoltaic-load forecast errors will affect the economic benefits of the whole system. Aiming at the microgrid (MG) composed of photovoltaic (PV) and HESS, an energy management strategy (EMS) of MG considering forecast errors is proposed. Firstly, an optimization model considering the depreciation cost of battery is established. Secondly, day-ahead EMS is implemented under multiple operating modes considering minimum fluctuation and optimal economy. Then, according to the real-time forecast results and the feedback of system operation status, the intraday rolling energy management strategy (REMS) is developed to alleviate the impact of forecast errors. Finally, the real-time state of charge (SOC) of the supercapacitor (SC) is introduced to adjust the filter coefficient, which avoids the SC working in the charge/discharge restricted area for a long time and improves the adjustment effect. The results of the case analysis show that the proposed intraday REMS can effectively reduce the influence of forecast errors on energy management.
format Article
id doaj-art-589bf074f2aa4b9ea3b02465c9d02c00
institution Kabale University
issn 0142-0615
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems
spelling doaj-art-589bf074f2aa4b9ea3b02465c9d02c002025-01-19T06:23:51ZengElsevierInternational Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems0142-06152025-03-01164110372Microgrid energy management strategy considering source-load forecast errorKaikai Zhang0Guibin Zou1Jinliang Zhang2Houlei Li3Yazhong Sun4Guoliang Li5Key Laboratory of Power System Intelligent Dispatch and Control of Ministry of Education (Shandong University), Ji’nan, Shandong Province, ChinaKey Laboratory of Power System Intelligent Dispatch and Control of Ministry of Education (Shandong University), Ji’nan, Shandong Province, China; Corresponding author.State Grid Jinan Electric Power Company, Jinan, Shandong Province, ChinaKey Laboratory of Power System Intelligent Dispatch and Control of Ministry of Education (Shandong University), Ji’nan, Shandong Province, ChinaState Grid Zaozhuang Electric Power Company, Zaozhuang, Shandong Province, ChinaState Grid Zaozhuang Electric Power Company, Zaozhuang, Shandong Province, ChinaHybrid energy storage system (HESS) can stabilize renewable energy power generation, but unreasonable energy storage power distribution and photovoltaic-load forecast errors will affect the economic benefits of the whole system. Aiming at the microgrid (MG) composed of photovoltaic (PV) and HESS, an energy management strategy (EMS) of MG considering forecast errors is proposed. Firstly, an optimization model considering the depreciation cost of battery is established. Secondly, day-ahead EMS is implemented under multiple operating modes considering minimum fluctuation and optimal economy. Then, according to the real-time forecast results and the feedback of system operation status, the intraday rolling energy management strategy (REMS) is developed to alleviate the impact of forecast errors. Finally, the real-time state of charge (SOC) of the supercapacitor (SC) is introduced to adjust the filter coefficient, which avoids the SC working in the charge/discharge restricted area for a long time and improves the adjustment effect. The results of the case analysis show that the proposed intraday REMS can effectively reduce the influence of forecast errors on energy management.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142061524005957Energy management strategyForecast errorPhotovoltaic-microgridHybrid energy storage systemPower distribution
spellingShingle Kaikai Zhang
Guibin Zou
Jinliang Zhang
Houlei Li
Yazhong Sun
Guoliang Li
Microgrid energy management strategy considering source-load forecast error
International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems
Energy management strategy
Forecast error
Photovoltaic-microgrid
Hybrid energy storage system
Power distribution
title Microgrid energy management strategy considering source-load forecast error
title_full Microgrid energy management strategy considering source-load forecast error
title_fullStr Microgrid energy management strategy considering source-load forecast error
title_full_unstemmed Microgrid energy management strategy considering source-load forecast error
title_short Microgrid energy management strategy considering source-load forecast error
title_sort microgrid energy management strategy considering source load forecast error
topic Energy management strategy
Forecast error
Photovoltaic-microgrid
Hybrid energy storage system
Power distribution
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142061524005957
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AT guibinzou microgridenergymanagementstrategyconsideringsourceloadforecasterror
AT jinliangzhang microgridenergymanagementstrategyconsideringsourceloadforecasterror
AT houleili microgridenergymanagementstrategyconsideringsourceloadforecasterror
AT yazhongsun microgridenergymanagementstrategyconsideringsourceloadforecasterror
AT guoliangli microgridenergymanagementstrategyconsideringsourceloadforecasterror