Soil loss estimation using RUSLE model and geospatial technologies in Gulufa Watershed, Dabus Sub-basin, West Ethiopia

Soil loss is a major environmental challenge that poses serious risks to ecological sustainability and agricultural productivity. This, in turn, affects social, economic, and ecological systems, particularly in mountainous areas like Ethiopia. This study aimed to analyze the amount of annual soil lo...

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Main Authors: Abdeta Tolassa Fayisa, Wondafrash Genet Degu, Ajay Babu Gangidi, Dessalegn Obsi Gemeda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Sustainable Environment
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/27658511.2025.2464402
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author Abdeta Tolassa Fayisa
Wondafrash Genet Degu
Ajay Babu Gangidi
Dessalegn Obsi Gemeda
author_facet Abdeta Tolassa Fayisa
Wondafrash Genet Degu
Ajay Babu Gangidi
Dessalegn Obsi Gemeda
author_sort Abdeta Tolassa Fayisa
collection DOAJ
description Soil loss is a major environmental challenge that poses serious risks to ecological sustainability and agricultural productivity. This, in turn, affects social, economic, and ecological systems, particularly in mountainous areas like Ethiopia. This study aimed to analyze the amount of annual soil loss within the Gulufa watershed of Dabus sub-basin using the integration of the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE) model and geospatial technologies. The results indicate that there is a rise in mean annual rainfall, which significantly contributed to high erosivity value. Of the five stations in the study area, Kiltu Kara and Mendi exhibited the highest R-factors, measuring approximately 1772.86 and 1068.67, respectively, whereas Begi had the lowest R-factor at 706.66. The highest mean annual soil loss recorded across the 13 sub-watershed was 35 tons ha−1 year−1 in Koto, while the lowest was found in the Aba Luba sub-watershed; which had an average annual soil loss of 8.3 tons ha−1 year−1. Results indicate that the estimated annual soil loss ranges from 0 to 439.22 tons ha−1year−1 with the mean annual soil loss of 21.24 tons ha−1year−1. The findings suggest comprehensive planning for soil and water conservation, which is essential to mitigate the possible effects of soil erosion on environmental sustainability and societal well-being. The findings further highlight the critical need for enhanced collaboration among stakeholders to alleviate the effects of soil erosion.
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spelling doaj-art-5884e53ddf5f4035b62387bb355f2e452025-08-20T02:30:28ZengTaylor & Francis GroupSustainable Environment2765-85112025-12-0111110.1080/27658511.2025.2464402Soil loss estimation using RUSLE model and geospatial technologies in Gulufa Watershed, Dabus Sub-basin, West EthiopiaAbdeta Tolassa Fayisa0Wondafrash Genet Degu1Ajay Babu Gangidi2Dessalegn Obsi Gemeda3Department Geography and Environmental Studies, College of Social Sciences and Humanities, Wollega University, Gimbi, EthiopiaDepartment of Geography and Environmental Studies, College of Social Sciences and Humanities, Jimma University, Jimma, EthiopiaDepartment of Geography and Environmental Studies, College of Social Sciences and Humanities, Jimma University, Jimma, EthiopiaDepartment of Natural Resources Management, College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Jimma University, Jimma, EthiopiaSoil loss is a major environmental challenge that poses serious risks to ecological sustainability and agricultural productivity. This, in turn, affects social, economic, and ecological systems, particularly in mountainous areas like Ethiopia. This study aimed to analyze the amount of annual soil loss within the Gulufa watershed of Dabus sub-basin using the integration of the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE) model and geospatial technologies. The results indicate that there is a rise in mean annual rainfall, which significantly contributed to high erosivity value. Of the five stations in the study area, Kiltu Kara and Mendi exhibited the highest R-factors, measuring approximately 1772.86 and 1068.67, respectively, whereas Begi had the lowest R-factor at 706.66. The highest mean annual soil loss recorded across the 13 sub-watershed was 35 tons ha−1 year−1 in Koto, while the lowest was found in the Aba Luba sub-watershed; which had an average annual soil loss of 8.3 tons ha−1 year−1. Results indicate that the estimated annual soil loss ranges from 0 to 439.22 tons ha−1year−1 with the mean annual soil loss of 21.24 tons ha−1year−1. The findings suggest comprehensive planning for soil and water conservation, which is essential to mitigate the possible effects of soil erosion on environmental sustainability and societal well-being. The findings further highlight the critical need for enhanced collaboration among stakeholders to alleviate the effects of soil erosion.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/27658511.2025.2464402ConservationLand use land cover changeGulufa WatershedRUSLE modelSoil loss tolerance
spellingShingle Abdeta Tolassa Fayisa
Wondafrash Genet Degu
Ajay Babu Gangidi
Dessalegn Obsi Gemeda
Soil loss estimation using RUSLE model and geospatial technologies in Gulufa Watershed, Dabus Sub-basin, West Ethiopia
Sustainable Environment
Conservation
Land use land cover change
Gulufa Watershed
RUSLE model
Soil loss tolerance
title Soil loss estimation using RUSLE model and geospatial technologies in Gulufa Watershed, Dabus Sub-basin, West Ethiopia
title_full Soil loss estimation using RUSLE model and geospatial technologies in Gulufa Watershed, Dabus Sub-basin, West Ethiopia
title_fullStr Soil loss estimation using RUSLE model and geospatial technologies in Gulufa Watershed, Dabus Sub-basin, West Ethiopia
title_full_unstemmed Soil loss estimation using RUSLE model and geospatial technologies in Gulufa Watershed, Dabus Sub-basin, West Ethiopia
title_short Soil loss estimation using RUSLE model and geospatial technologies in Gulufa Watershed, Dabus Sub-basin, West Ethiopia
title_sort soil loss estimation using rusle model and geospatial technologies in gulufa watershed dabus sub basin west ethiopia
topic Conservation
Land use land cover change
Gulufa Watershed
RUSLE model
Soil loss tolerance
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/27658511.2025.2464402
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