Identification of O-glycosylation related genes and subtypes in ulcerative colitis based on machine learning.

Ulcerative colitis (UC) is an immune-related inflammatory bowel disease, with its underlying mechanisms being a central area of clinical research. O-GlcNAcylation plays a critical role in regulating immunity progression and the occurrence of inflammatory diseases and tumors. Yet, the mechanism of O-...

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Main Authors: Yue Lu, Yi Su, Nan Wang, Dongyue Li, Huichao Zhang, Hongyu Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2024-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0311495
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author Yue Lu
Yi Su
Nan Wang
Dongyue Li
Huichao Zhang
Hongyu Xu
author_facet Yue Lu
Yi Su
Nan Wang
Dongyue Li
Huichao Zhang
Hongyu Xu
author_sort Yue Lu
collection DOAJ
description Ulcerative colitis (UC) is an immune-related inflammatory bowel disease, with its underlying mechanisms being a central area of clinical research. O-GlcNAcylation plays a critical role in regulating immunity progression and the occurrence of inflammatory diseases and tumors. Yet, the mechanism of O-GlcNAc-associated colitis remains to be elucidated. To this end, the transcriptional and clinical data of GSE75214 and GSE92415 from the GEO database was hereby examined, and genes MUC1, ADAMTS1, GXYLT2, and SEMA5A were found to be significantly related to O-GlcNAcylation using machine learning methods. Based on the four hub genes, two UC subtypes were built. Notably, subtype B might be prone to developing colitis-associated colorectal cancer (CAC). This study delved into the role of intestinal glycosylation changes, especially the O-GlcNAcylation, and forged a foundation for further research on the occurrence and development of UC. Overall, understanding the role of O-GlcNAcylation in UC could have significant implications for diagnosis and treatment, offering valuable insights into the disease's progression.
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spelling doaj-art-58826e19c19841d0a3850deb514f32bc2025-01-08T05:32:18ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032024-01-011912e031149510.1371/journal.pone.0311495Identification of O-glycosylation related genes and subtypes in ulcerative colitis based on machine learning.Yue LuYi SuNan WangDongyue LiHuichao ZhangHongyu XuUlcerative colitis (UC) is an immune-related inflammatory bowel disease, with its underlying mechanisms being a central area of clinical research. O-GlcNAcylation plays a critical role in regulating immunity progression and the occurrence of inflammatory diseases and tumors. Yet, the mechanism of O-GlcNAc-associated colitis remains to be elucidated. To this end, the transcriptional and clinical data of GSE75214 and GSE92415 from the GEO database was hereby examined, and genes MUC1, ADAMTS1, GXYLT2, and SEMA5A were found to be significantly related to O-GlcNAcylation using machine learning methods. Based on the four hub genes, two UC subtypes were built. Notably, subtype B might be prone to developing colitis-associated colorectal cancer (CAC). This study delved into the role of intestinal glycosylation changes, especially the O-GlcNAcylation, and forged a foundation for further research on the occurrence and development of UC. Overall, understanding the role of O-GlcNAcylation in UC could have significant implications for diagnosis and treatment, offering valuable insights into the disease's progression.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0311495
spellingShingle Yue Lu
Yi Su
Nan Wang
Dongyue Li
Huichao Zhang
Hongyu Xu
Identification of O-glycosylation related genes and subtypes in ulcerative colitis based on machine learning.
PLoS ONE
title Identification of O-glycosylation related genes and subtypes in ulcerative colitis based on machine learning.
title_full Identification of O-glycosylation related genes and subtypes in ulcerative colitis based on machine learning.
title_fullStr Identification of O-glycosylation related genes and subtypes in ulcerative colitis based on machine learning.
title_full_unstemmed Identification of O-glycosylation related genes and subtypes in ulcerative colitis based on machine learning.
title_short Identification of O-glycosylation related genes and subtypes in ulcerative colitis based on machine learning.
title_sort identification of o glycosylation related genes and subtypes in ulcerative colitis based on machine learning
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0311495
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