The Hanging Guard: William Hope’s (1660-1724) Invention of Self-defence and the Spirit of Enlightenment

Fight books can be much more than repositories of knowledge or cornerstones of tradition. In some cases they may also reflect fundamental changes in the intellectual and social life of a society and even attempt to change the latter for the better. This is very much true for the works of William Hop...

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Main Author: Alexander Will
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Bern Open Publishing 2020-10-01
Series:Acta Periodica Duellatorum
Subjects:
Online Access:https://bop.unibe.ch/apd/article/view/7129
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author Alexander Will
author_facet Alexander Will
author_sort Alexander Will
collection DOAJ
description Fight books can be much more than repositories of knowledge or cornerstones of tradition. In some cases they may also reflect fundamental changes in the intellectual and social life of a society and even attempt to change the latter for the better. This is very much true for the works of William Hope (1660-1724). In eight printed books the Scotsman covered a wide range of topics connected to smallsword fencing and duelling. He employed early scientific methods when developing his school of swordplay, reflected on the social implications of fencing, introduced the notion of “sport for better health” into early modern fencing, and sought to institutionalise fencing in order to curb violence. As a whole this reflects the mindset of the early Enlightenment as it started to flourish in Hope’s native Scotland during his lifetime. This paper will answer the question of how the early Enlightenment influenced a set of remarkable Scottish fight books from the early modern period.
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spelling doaj-art-587ad9d5e5cd4492abf1947d0330e2f82025-08-20T03:14:50ZengBern Open PublishingActa Periodica Duellatorum2064-04042020-10-018110.36950/apd-2020-007The Hanging Guard: William Hope’s (1660-1724) Invention of Self-defence and the Spirit of EnlightenmentAlexander Will0independent scholarFight books can be much more than repositories of knowledge or cornerstones of tradition. In some cases they may also reflect fundamental changes in the intellectual and social life of a society and even attempt to change the latter for the better. This is very much true for the works of William Hope (1660-1724). In eight printed books the Scotsman covered a wide range of topics connected to smallsword fencing and duelling. He employed early scientific methods when developing his school of swordplay, reflected on the social implications of fencing, introduced the notion of “sport for better health” into early modern fencing, and sought to institutionalise fencing in order to curb violence. As a whole this reflects the mindset of the early Enlightenment as it started to flourish in Hope’s native Scotland during his lifetime. This paper will answer the question of how the early Enlightenment influenced a set of remarkable Scottish fight books from the early modern period.https://bop.unibe.ch/apd/article/view/7129William HopeSmallswordduellingself-defenceenlightmentScotland
spellingShingle Alexander Will
The Hanging Guard: William Hope’s (1660-1724) Invention of Self-defence and the Spirit of Enlightenment
Acta Periodica Duellatorum
William Hope
Smallsword
duelling
self-defence
enlightment
Scotland
title The Hanging Guard: William Hope’s (1660-1724) Invention of Self-defence and the Spirit of Enlightenment
title_full The Hanging Guard: William Hope’s (1660-1724) Invention of Self-defence and the Spirit of Enlightenment
title_fullStr The Hanging Guard: William Hope’s (1660-1724) Invention of Self-defence and the Spirit of Enlightenment
title_full_unstemmed The Hanging Guard: William Hope’s (1660-1724) Invention of Self-defence and the Spirit of Enlightenment
title_short The Hanging Guard: William Hope’s (1660-1724) Invention of Self-defence and the Spirit of Enlightenment
title_sort hanging guard william hope s 1660 1724 invention of self defence and the spirit of enlightenment
topic William Hope
Smallsword
duelling
self-defence
enlightment
Scotland
url https://bop.unibe.ch/apd/article/view/7129
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