Realization of Low Cross-Polarization Level for GF-3 SAR Antenna

In the polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (PolSAR) system, crosstalk error is the key parameter for polarimetric imaging. The source of crosstalk is mostly from the cross-polarization level of the SAR antenna subsystem. To meet the requirements of PolSAR observing modes, a low cross-polarization...

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Main Authors: Jian Mi, Hongbing Sun, Guodong Song, Ying Xing, Xuhao Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9260843
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author Jian Mi
Hongbing Sun
Guodong Song
Ying Xing
Xuhao Zhao
author_facet Jian Mi
Hongbing Sun
Guodong Song
Ying Xing
Xuhao Zhao
author_sort Jian Mi
collection DOAJ
description In the polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (PolSAR) system, crosstalk error is the key parameter for polarimetric imaging. The source of crosstalk is mostly from the cross-polarization level of the SAR antenna subsystem. To meet the requirements of PolSAR observing modes, a low cross-polarization level under −35 dB is realized for the SAR antenna of the GF-3 satellite. In this paper, we will describe the principles and methods for implementation of low cross-polarization level. The two polarized RF chains are totally independent to ensure high isolation, and a dual-polarized waveguide slot antenna subarray is designed with a low cross-polarization level. Besides, the low taper efficiency of the cross-polarization pattern contributes to reduce the cross-polarization, showing the advantage of the phased array antenna in the PolSAR system. The paper also displays the measured results of cross-polarization for the GF-3 SAR antenna. The study gains a better understanding of the cross-polarization pattern for phased array antenna. The methods utilized here can be extended to other polarimetric SAR systems.
format Article
id doaj-art-585d2e728ce745d2af3bf0903258ed05
institution Kabale University
issn 1687-5877
language English
publishDate 2022-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
spelling doaj-art-585d2e728ce745d2af3bf0903258ed052025-02-03T01:19:58ZengWileyInternational Journal of Antennas and Propagation1687-58772022-01-01202210.1155/2022/9260843Realization of Low Cross-Polarization Level for GF-3 SAR AntennaJian Mi0Hongbing Sun1Guodong Song2Ying Xing3Xuhao Zhao4Nanjing Research Institute of Electronics TechnologyNanjing Research Institute of Electronics TechnologyNanjing Research Institute of Electronics TechnologyNanjing Research Institute of Electronics TechnologyNanjing Research Institute of Electronics TechnologyIn the polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (PolSAR) system, crosstalk error is the key parameter for polarimetric imaging. The source of crosstalk is mostly from the cross-polarization level of the SAR antenna subsystem. To meet the requirements of PolSAR observing modes, a low cross-polarization level under −35 dB is realized for the SAR antenna of the GF-3 satellite. In this paper, we will describe the principles and methods for implementation of low cross-polarization level. The two polarized RF chains are totally independent to ensure high isolation, and a dual-polarized waveguide slot antenna subarray is designed with a low cross-polarization level. Besides, the low taper efficiency of the cross-polarization pattern contributes to reduce the cross-polarization, showing the advantage of the phased array antenna in the PolSAR system. The paper also displays the measured results of cross-polarization for the GF-3 SAR antenna. The study gains a better understanding of the cross-polarization pattern for phased array antenna. The methods utilized here can be extended to other polarimetric SAR systems.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9260843
spellingShingle Jian Mi
Hongbing Sun
Guodong Song
Ying Xing
Xuhao Zhao
Realization of Low Cross-Polarization Level for GF-3 SAR Antenna
International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
title Realization of Low Cross-Polarization Level for GF-3 SAR Antenna
title_full Realization of Low Cross-Polarization Level for GF-3 SAR Antenna
title_fullStr Realization of Low Cross-Polarization Level for GF-3 SAR Antenna
title_full_unstemmed Realization of Low Cross-Polarization Level for GF-3 SAR Antenna
title_short Realization of Low Cross-Polarization Level for GF-3 SAR Antenna
title_sort realization of low cross polarization level for gf 3 sar antenna
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9260843
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AT guodongsong realizationoflowcrosspolarizationlevelforgf3sarantenna
AT yingxing realizationoflowcrosspolarizationlevelforgf3sarantenna
AT xuhaozhao realizationoflowcrosspolarizationlevelforgf3sarantenna