Anisotropy and Energy Evolution Characteristics of Shales: A Case Study of the Longmaxi Formation in Southern Sichuan Basin, China

To obtain the influence of anisotropy and energy evolution characteristics on wellbore stability, the acoustic and mechanical anisotropy characteristics of shales are studied through various experiments, including scanning electron microscopy, ultrasonic pulse transmission, and uniaxial compression...

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Main Authors: Liu Xiangjun, Zhuang Dalin, Xiong Jian, Zhou Yishan, Liu Junjie, Deng Chong, Liang Lixi, Ding Yi, Jian Xuemei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-01-01
Series:Geofluids
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/4186113
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author Liu Xiangjun
Zhuang Dalin
Xiong Jian
Zhou Yishan
Liu Junjie
Deng Chong
Liang Lixi
Ding Yi
Jian Xuemei
author_facet Liu Xiangjun
Zhuang Dalin
Xiong Jian
Zhou Yishan
Liu Junjie
Deng Chong
Liang Lixi
Ding Yi
Jian Xuemei
author_sort Liu Xiangjun
collection DOAJ
description To obtain the influence of anisotropy and energy evolution characteristics on wellbore stability, the acoustic and mechanical anisotropy characteristics of shales are studied through various experiments, including scanning electron microscopy, ultrasonic pulse transmission, and uniaxial compression experiments, with the Longmaxi Formation shale in the southern area of the Sichuan Basin as the research object. The energy evolution characteristics of the Longmaxi Formation shale under different bedding angles are analyzed. The influence of anisotropy on the wellbore stability of shale formation is discussed on this basis. The results show that the acoustic and mechanical parameters, failure mode, and energy evolution characteristics of shale have significant anisotropy. Furthermore, the P-wave and S-wave time differences decrease with an increase in bedding angle. The compressive strength and Poisson’s ratio decrease first and then increase with an increase in bedding angle. Meanwhile, the elastic modulus gradually increases with an increase in bedding angle. Rock samples with different bedding angles show diverse failure modes in mechanical tests, including splitting, shear, and shear-splitting failure. The total energy and elastic energy decrease first and then increase with an increase in bedding angle. Finally, the formation anisotropy affects the wellbore stability: the higher the formation anisotropy, the more vulnerable is the wellbore to instability.
format Article
id doaj-art-585b3a7795ba4e09a56b7f3a449d41ff
institution Kabale University
issn 1468-8123
language English
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Geofluids
spelling doaj-art-585b3a7795ba4e09a56b7f3a449d41ff2025-08-20T03:33:36ZengWileyGeofluids1468-81232024-01-01202410.1155/2024/4186113Anisotropy and Energy Evolution Characteristics of Shales: A Case Study of the Longmaxi Formation in Southern Sichuan Basin, ChinaLiu Xiangjun0Zhuang Dalin1Xiong Jian2Zhou Yishan3Liu Junjie4Deng Chong5Liang Lixi6Ding Yi7Jian Xuemei8State Key Lab of Oil & Gas Reservoir Geology and ExploitationState Key Lab of Oil & Gas Reservoir Geology and ExploitationState Key Lab of Oil & Gas Reservoir Geology and ExploitationState Key Lab of Oil & Gas Reservoir Geology and ExploitationState Key Lab of Oil & Gas Reservoir Geology and ExploitationState Key Lab of Oil & Gas Reservoir Geology and ExploitationState Key Lab of Oil & Gas Reservoir Geology and ExploitationState Key Lab of Oil & Gas Reservoir Geology and ExploitationState Key Lab of Oil & Gas Reservoir Geology and ExploitationTo obtain the influence of anisotropy and energy evolution characteristics on wellbore stability, the acoustic and mechanical anisotropy characteristics of shales are studied through various experiments, including scanning electron microscopy, ultrasonic pulse transmission, and uniaxial compression experiments, with the Longmaxi Formation shale in the southern area of the Sichuan Basin as the research object. The energy evolution characteristics of the Longmaxi Formation shale under different bedding angles are analyzed. The influence of anisotropy on the wellbore stability of shale formation is discussed on this basis. The results show that the acoustic and mechanical parameters, failure mode, and energy evolution characteristics of shale have significant anisotropy. Furthermore, the P-wave and S-wave time differences decrease with an increase in bedding angle. The compressive strength and Poisson’s ratio decrease first and then increase with an increase in bedding angle. Meanwhile, the elastic modulus gradually increases with an increase in bedding angle. Rock samples with different bedding angles show diverse failure modes in mechanical tests, including splitting, shear, and shear-splitting failure. The total energy and elastic energy decrease first and then increase with an increase in bedding angle. Finally, the formation anisotropy affects the wellbore stability: the higher the formation anisotropy, the more vulnerable is the wellbore to instability.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/4186113
spellingShingle Liu Xiangjun
Zhuang Dalin
Xiong Jian
Zhou Yishan
Liu Junjie
Deng Chong
Liang Lixi
Ding Yi
Jian Xuemei
Anisotropy and Energy Evolution Characteristics of Shales: A Case Study of the Longmaxi Formation in Southern Sichuan Basin, China
Geofluids
title Anisotropy and Energy Evolution Characteristics of Shales: A Case Study of the Longmaxi Formation in Southern Sichuan Basin, China
title_full Anisotropy and Energy Evolution Characteristics of Shales: A Case Study of the Longmaxi Formation in Southern Sichuan Basin, China
title_fullStr Anisotropy and Energy Evolution Characteristics of Shales: A Case Study of the Longmaxi Formation in Southern Sichuan Basin, China
title_full_unstemmed Anisotropy and Energy Evolution Characteristics of Shales: A Case Study of the Longmaxi Formation in Southern Sichuan Basin, China
title_short Anisotropy and Energy Evolution Characteristics of Shales: A Case Study of the Longmaxi Formation in Southern Sichuan Basin, China
title_sort anisotropy and energy evolution characteristics of shales a case study of the longmaxi formation in southern sichuan basin china
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/4186113
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