Opportunistic Screening for Hypertension and Obesity among Patients Attending a Tertiary Care Hospital in Bangalore, India

Background: An estimated 1.28 billion adults in the age group of 30–79 years globally have hypertension. Opportunistic screening would be one method to screen all patients attending health care facility for hypertension and Cardiovascular risk factors. Objectives of this study was to assess...

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Main Authors: Nithya Raveesh, R Harshappradha, Mubeena Haleema, Chaitali Gore
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sri Devaraj Urs Academy of Higher Education and Research 2024-02-01
Series:Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences
Online Access:https://jcbsonline.ac.in/articles/opportunistic-screening-for-hypertension-and-obesity-among-patients-attending-a-tertiary-care-hospital-in-bangalore-india
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author Nithya Raveesh
R Harshappradha
Mubeena Haleema
Chaitali Gore
author_facet Nithya Raveesh
R Harshappradha
Mubeena Haleema
Chaitali Gore
author_sort Nithya Raveesh
collection DOAJ
description Background: An estimated 1.28 billion adults in the age group of 30–79 years globally have hypertension. Opportunistic screening would be one method to screen all patients attending health care facility for hypertension and Cardiovascular risk factors. Objectives of this study was to assess the magnitude of the undiagnosed hypertension and obesity by opportunistic screening among the study participants and also to study the factors associated. Methods and Material: A cross-sectional study design was carried out in the outpatient department of General Medicine, in a teaching hospital, India. Blood pressure, BMI, waist circumference was measured among patients aged 30 and above. Results: Almost one third of the study participants were screened to be having Hypertension (27.6%). More than half of the study participants belonged to the category of overweight according to BMI (64.4%) and majority of them were obese according to waist circumference (Male-81.3%, Female-74.2%). Conclusions: Opportunistic screening is a simple and yet efficient method for screening patients for Hypertension and Obesity. Management of these two important risk factors at early stage will help in preventing cardiovascular events among the patients in the future Keywords Opportunistic screening, Non communicable disease, Hypertension, Obesity
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2231-4180
2319-2453
language English
publishDate 2024-02-01
publisher Sri Devaraj Urs Academy of Higher Education and Research
record_format Article
series Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences
spelling doaj-art-5849cd903cf94b46a2bc25ca36a79aae2025-08-20T03:40:14ZengSri Devaraj Urs Academy of Higher Education and ResearchJournal of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences2231-41802319-24532024-02-0114181210.58739/jcbs/v14i1.24.25Opportunistic Screening for Hypertension and Obesity among Patients Attending a Tertiary Care Hospital in Bangalore, IndiaNithya RaveeshR Harshappradha Mubeena HaleemaChaitali Gore Background: An estimated 1.28 billion adults in the age group of 30–79 years globally have hypertension. Opportunistic screening would be one method to screen all patients attending health care facility for hypertension and Cardiovascular risk factors. Objectives of this study was to assess the magnitude of the undiagnosed hypertension and obesity by opportunistic screening among the study participants and also to study the factors associated. Methods and Material: A cross-sectional study design was carried out in the outpatient department of General Medicine, in a teaching hospital, India. Blood pressure, BMI, waist circumference was measured among patients aged 30 and above. Results: Almost one third of the study participants were screened to be having Hypertension (27.6%). More than half of the study participants belonged to the category of overweight according to BMI (64.4%) and majority of them were obese according to waist circumference (Male-81.3%, Female-74.2%). Conclusions: Opportunistic screening is a simple and yet efficient method for screening patients for Hypertension and Obesity. Management of these two important risk factors at early stage will help in preventing cardiovascular events among the patients in the future Keywords Opportunistic screening, Non communicable disease, Hypertension, Obesityhttps://jcbsonline.ac.in/articles/opportunistic-screening-for-hypertension-and-obesity-among-patients-attending-a-tertiary-care-hospital-in-bangalore-india
spellingShingle Nithya Raveesh
R Harshappradha
Mubeena Haleema
Chaitali Gore
Opportunistic Screening for Hypertension and Obesity among Patients Attending a Tertiary Care Hospital in Bangalore, India
Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences
title Opportunistic Screening for Hypertension and Obesity among Patients Attending a Tertiary Care Hospital in Bangalore, India
title_full Opportunistic Screening for Hypertension and Obesity among Patients Attending a Tertiary Care Hospital in Bangalore, India
title_fullStr Opportunistic Screening for Hypertension and Obesity among Patients Attending a Tertiary Care Hospital in Bangalore, India
title_full_unstemmed Opportunistic Screening for Hypertension and Obesity among Patients Attending a Tertiary Care Hospital in Bangalore, India
title_short Opportunistic Screening for Hypertension and Obesity among Patients Attending a Tertiary Care Hospital in Bangalore, India
title_sort opportunistic screening for hypertension and obesity among patients attending a tertiary care hospital in bangalore india
url https://jcbsonline.ac.in/articles/opportunistic-screening-for-hypertension-and-obesity-among-patients-attending-a-tertiary-care-hospital-in-bangalore-india
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AT rharshappradha opportunisticscreeningforhypertensionandobesityamongpatientsattendingatertiarycarehospitalinbangaloreindia
AT mubeenahaleema opportunisticscreeningforhypertensionandobesityamongpatientsattendingatertiarycarehospitalinbangaloreindia
AT chaitaligore opportunisticscreeningforhypertensionandobesityamongpatientsattendingatertiarycarehospitalinbangaloreindia