Erythropoietic protoporphyria and early onset of cholestasis

Erythropoietic protoporphyria (EPP) is an inherited defect of mitochondrial ferrochelatase. This defect results in accumulation of protoporphyrin in erythrocytes, plasma, liver, and skin, which causes severe photosensitivity. Liver disease can occur in 1-4% of the patients with EPP, usually a...

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Main Authors: Mani Jeh Khalili, Fatemeh Farahmand, Armin Hirbod-Mobarakeh, Azizollah Yousefi, Soheila Sotoudeh, Maryam Monajemzadeh, Anahita Razaghian, Nima Rezaei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hacettepe University Institute of Child Health 2012-12-01
Series:The Turkish Journal of Pediatrics
Online Access:https://turkjpediatr.org/article/view/1702
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author Mani Jeh Khalili
Fatemeh Farahmand
Armin Hirbod-Mobarakeh
Azizollah Yousefi
Soheila Sotoudeh
Maryam Monajemzadeh
Anahita Razaghian
Nima Rezaei
author_facet Mani Jeh Khalili
Fatemeh Farahmand
Armin Hirbod-Mobarakeh
Azizollah Yousefi
Soheila Sotoudeh
Maryam Monajemzadeh
Anahita Razaghian
Nima Rezaei
author_sort Mani Jeh Khalili
collection DOAJ
description Erythropoietic protoporphyria (EPP) is an inherited defect of mitochondrial ferrochelatase. This defect results in accumulation of protoporphyrin in erythrocytes, plasma, liver, and skin, which causes severe photosensitivity. Liver disease can occur in 1-4% of the patients with EPP, usually after at least a decade of photosensitivity. Herein, we describe a 1.5-year-old child with EPP with severe photosensitivity, heart abnormalities and early onset of cholestatic liver disease, whose clinical condition improved gradually after using ursodeoxycholic acid. It seems that liver disease in EPP patients is not limited to the late phases of the disease and could develop in childhood and early phases of EPP. Awareness among physicians has a major role in the early detection and prevention of mistreatment of EPP in case of its combination with other abnormalities.
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issn 0041-4301
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language English
publishDate 2012-12-01
publisher Hacettepe University Institute of Child Health
record_format Article
series The Turkish Journal of Pediatrics
spelling doaj-art-58372a5457d842c3b5600b9b51ef4b352025-08-20T02:01:53ZengHacettepe University Institute of Child HealthThe Turkish Journal of Pediatrics0041-43012791-64212012-12-01546Erythropoietic protoporphyria and early onset of cholestasisMani Jeh Khalili0Fatemeh FarahmandArmin Hirbod-MobarakehAzizollah YousefiSoheila SotoudehMaryam MonajemzadehAnahita RazaghianNima RezaeiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Research Center for Children and Adolescents Health, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran; Children's Medical Center, Pediatrics Center of Excellence, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. rezaei_nima@tums.ac.ir. Erythropoietic protoporphyria (EPP) is an inherited defect of mitochondrial ferrochelatase. This defect results in accumulation of protoporphyrin in erythrocytes, plasma, liver, and skin, which causes severe photosensitivity. Liver disease can occur in 1-4% of the patients with EPP, usually after at least a decade of photosensitivity. Herein, we describe a 1.5-year-old child with EPP with severe photosensitivity, heart abnormalities and early onset of cholestatic liver disease, whose clinical condition improved gradually after using ursodeoxycholic acid. It seems that liver disease in EPP patients is not limited to the late phases of the disease and could develop in childhood and early phases of EPP. Awareness among physicians has a major role in the early detection and prevention of mistreatment of EPP in case of its combination with other abnormalities. https://turkjpediatr.org/article/view/1702
spellingShingle Mani Jeh Khalili
Fatemeh Farahmand
Armin Hirbod-Mobarakeh
Azizollah Yousefi
Soheila Sotoudeh
Maryam Monajemzadeh
Anahita Razaghian
Nima Rezaei
Erythropoietic protoporphyria and early onset of cholestasis
The Turkish Journal of Pediatrics
title Erythropoietic protoporphyria and early onset of cholestasis
title_full Erythropoietic protoporphyria and early onset of cholestasis
title_fullStr Erythropoietic protoporphyria and early onset of cholestasis
title_full_unstemmed Erythropoietic protoporphyria and early onset of cholestasis
title_short Erythropoietic protoporphyria and early onset of cholestasis
title_sort erythropoietic protoporphyria and early onset of cholestasis
url https://turkjpediatr.org/article/view/1702
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