Determinants of ESG sustainability in financial systems: a fuzzy cognitive approach with a focus on Georgia

Sustainable finance has gained momentum over the last several years amid increasing environmental and social challenges. This research seeks to characterise Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) sustainability within the financial sector as a novel concept, identifying its core determinants, e...

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Main Authors: Nazira Kakulia, Salome Tvalodze
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center 2025-03-01
Series:Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues
Online Access:https://jssidoi.org/jesi/article/1273
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author Nazira Kakulia
Salome Tvalodze
author_facet Nazira Kakulia
Salome Tvalodze
author_sort Nazira Kakulia
collection DOAJ
description Sustainable finance has gained momentum over the last several years amid increasing environmental and social challenges. This research seeks to characterise Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) sustainability within the financial sector as a novel concept, identifying its core determinants, evaluating and modelling relationships among them, and subsequently analysing various scenarios for enhancing ESG Sustainability. To this end, a fuzzy cognitive map construction and modelling method was employed. Through a multi-stage process, a fuzzy cognitive map of ESG Sustainability was developed using Georgia's financial sector as a case study. The main findings identified ten fundamental factors influencing ESG Sustainability within the financial sector and evaluated the causal relationships among them. According to experts' assessments, the Local Sustainable Finance Regulatory Framework and the Involvement of International Financial Institutions are particularly important among these key fundamental factors. Additionally, the scenario analysis revealed that targeted improvements in the key factors could significantly enhance ESG Sustainability.
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spelling doaj-art-581eec5acd424f268eedb5863d5fe5372025-08-20T02:46:24ZengEntrepreneurship and Sustainability CenterEntrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues2345-02822025-03-01123102110.9770/s6258796776Determinants of ESG sustainability in financial systems: a fuzzy cognitive approach with a focus on GeorgiaNazira Kakuliahttps://orcid.org/0009-0002-8879-1339Salome Tvalodzehttps://orcid.org/0009-0009-2299-2382Sustainable finance has gained momentum over the last several years amid increasing environmental and social challenges. This research seeks to characterise Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) sustainability within the financial sector as a novel concept, identifying its core determinants, evaluating and modelling relationships among them, and subsequently analysing various scenarios for enhancing ESG Sustainability. To this end, a fuzzy cognitive map construction and modelling method was employed. Through a multi-stage process, a fuzzy cognitive map of ESG Sustainability was developed using Georgia's financial sector as a case study. The main findings identified ten fundamental factors influencing ESG Sustainability within the financial sector and evaluated the causal relationships among them. According to experts' assessments, the Local Sustainable Finance Regulatory Framework and the Involvement of International Financial Institutions are particularly important among these key fundamental factors. Additionally, the scenario analysis revealed that targeted improvements in the key factors could significantly enhance ESG Sustainability.https://jssidoi.org/jesi/article/1273
spellingShingle Nazira Kakulia
Salome Tvalodze
Determinants of ESG sustainability in financial systems: a fuzzy cognitive approach with a focus on Georgia
Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues
title Determinants of ESG sustainability in financial systems: a fuzzy cognitive approach with a focus on Georgia
title_full Determinants of ESG sustainability in financial systems: a fuzzy cognitive approach with a focus on Georgia
title_fullStr Determinants of ESG sustainability in financial systems: a fuzzy cognitive approach with a focus on Georgia
title_full_unstemmed Determinants of ESG sustainability in financial systems: a fuzzy cognitive approach with a focus on Georgia
title_short Determinants of ESG sustainability in financial systems: a fuzzy cognitive approach with a focus on Georgia
title_sort determinants of esg sustainability in financial systems a fuzzy cognitive approach with a focus on georgia
url https://jssidoi.org/jesi/article/1273
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AT salometvalodze determinantsofesgsustainabilityinfinancialsystemsafuzzycognitiveapproachwithafocusongeorgia