Molecular–Genetic Imaging: A Nuclear Medicine–Based Perspective

Molecular imaging is a relatively new discipline, which developed over the past decade, initially driven by in situ reporter imaging technology. Noninvasive in vivo molecular–genetic imaging developed more recently and is based on nuclear (positron emission tomography [PET], gamma camera, autoradiog...

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Main Authors: Ronald G. Blasberg, Juri Gelovani Tjuvajev
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2002-07-01
Series:Molecular Imaging
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1162/15353500200202127
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author Ronald G. Blasberg
Juri Gelovani Tjuvajev
author_facet Ronald G. Blasberg
Juri Gelovani Tjuvajev
author_sort Ronald G. Blasberg
collection DOAJ
description Molecular imaging is a relatively new discipline, which developed over the past decade, initially driven by in situ reporter imaging technology. Noninvasive in vivo molecular–genetic imaging developed more recently and is based on nuclear (positron emission tomography [PET], gamma camera, autoradiography) imaging as well as magnetic resonance (MR) and in vivo optical imaging. Molecular–genetic imaging has its roots in both molecular biology and cell biology, as well as in new imaging technologies. The focus of this presentation will be nuclear-based molecular–genetic imaging, but it will comment on the value and utility of combining different imaging modalities. Nuclear-based molecular imaging can be viewed in terms of three different imaging strategies: (1) “indirect” reporter gene imaging; (2) “direct” imaging of endogenous molecules; or (3) “surrogate” or “bio-marker” imaging. Examples of each imaging strategy will be presented and discussed. The rapid growth of in vivo molecular imaging is due to the established base of in vivo imaging technologies, the established programs in molecular and cell biology, and the convergence of these disciplines. The development of versatile and sensitive assays that do not require tissue samples will be of considerable value for monitoring molecular–genetic and cellular processes in animal models of human disease, as well as for studies in human subjects in the future. Noninvasive imaging of molecular–genetic and cellular processes will complement established ex vivo molecular–biological assays that require tissue sampling, and will provide a spatial as well as a temporal dimension to our understanding of various diseases and disease processes.
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spelling doaj-art-581a007bfe6b4931b21b84dc4eed530d2025-01-03T00:10:41ZengSAGE PublishingMolecular Imaging1536-01212002-07-01110.1162/1535350020020212710.1162_15353500200202127Molecular–Genetic Imaging: A Nuclear Medicine–Based PerspectiveRonald G. BlasbergJuri Gelovani TjuvajevMolecular imaging is a relatively new discipline, which developed over the past decade, initially driven by in situ reporter imaging technology. Noninvasive in vivo molecular–genetic imaging developed more recently and is based on nuclear (positron emission tomography [PET], gamma camera, autoradiography) imaging as well as magnetic resonance (MR) and in vivo optical imaging. Molecular–genetic imaging has its roots in both molecular biology and cell biology, as well as in new imaging technologies. The focus of this presentation will be nuclear-based molecular–genetic imaging, but it will comment on the value and utility of combining different imaging modalities. Nuclear-based molecular imaging can be viewed in terms of three different imaging strategies: (1) “indirect” reporter gene imaging; (2) “direct” imaging of endogenous molecules; or (3) “surrogate” or “bio-marker” imaging. Examples of each imaging strategy will be presented and discussed. The rapid growth of in vivo molecular imaging is due to the established base of in vivo imaging technologies, the established programs in molecular and cell biology, and the convergence of these disciplines. The development of versatile and sensitive assays that do not require tissue samples will be of considerable value for monitoring molecular–genetic and cellular processes in animal models of human disease, as well as for studies in human subjects in the future. Noninvasive imaging of molecular–genetic and cellular processes will complement established ex vivo molecular–biological assays that require tissue sampling, and will provide a spatial as well as a temporal dimension to our understanding of various diseases and disease processes.https://doi.org/10.1162/15353500200202127
spellingShingle Ronald G. Blasberg
Juri Gelovani Tjuvajev
Molecular–Genetic Imaging: A Nuclear Medicine–Based Perspective
Molecular Imaging
title Molecular–Genetic Imaging: A Nuclear Medicine–Based Perspective
title_full Molecular–Genetic Imaging: A Nuclear Medicine–Based Perspective
title_fullStr Molecular–Genetic Imaging: A Nuclear Medicine–Based Perspective
title_full_unstemmed Molecular–Genetic Imaging: A Nuclear Medicine–Based Perspective
title_short Molecular–Genetic Imaging: A Nuclear Medicine–Based Perspective
title_sort molecular genetic imaging a nuclear medicine based perspective
url https://doi.org/10.1162/15353500200202127
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