Nanocapsuled Neutrophil Extracellular Trap Scavenger Combating Chronic Infectious Bone Destruction Diseases

Abstract Chronic infectious bone destruction diseases, such as periodontitis, pose a significant global health challenge. Repairing the bone loss caused by these chronic infections remains challenging. In addition to pathogen removal, regulating host immunity is imperative. The retention of neutroph...

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Main Authors: Siying Tao, Yingming Yang, Chenzhou Wu, Jiaojiao Yang, Ziyou Wang, Fangjie Zhou, Kunneng Liang, Yi Deng, Jianshu Li, Jiyao Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-03-01
Series:Advanced Science
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202411274
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author Siying Tao
Yingming Yang
Chenzhou Wu
Jiaojiao Yang
Ziyou Wang
Fangjie Zhou
Kunneng Liang
Yi Deng
Jianshu Li
Jiyao Li
author_facet Siying Tao
Yingming Yang
Chenzhou Wu
Jiaojiao Yang
Ziyou Wang
Fangjie Zhou
Kunneng Liang
Yi Deng
Jianshu Li
Jiyao Li
author_sort Siying Tao
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Chronic infectious bone destruction diseases, such as periodontitis, pose a significant global health challenge. Repairing the bone loss caused by these chronic infections remains challenging. In addition to pathogen removal, regulating host immunity is imperative. The retention of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) in chronic infectious niches is found to be a barrier to inflammation resolution. However, whether ruining the existing NETs within the local infectious bone lesions can contribute to inflammation resolve and bone repair remains understudied. Herein, a nanocapsuled delivery system that scavenges NETs dual‐responsively to near‐infrared light as a switch and to NETs themselves as a microenvironment sensor is designed. Besides, the photothermal and photodynamic effects endow the nanocapsules with antibacterial properties. Together with the ability to clear NETs, these features facilitate the restoration of the normal host response. The immunocorrective properties and inherent pro‐osteogenic effects finally promote local bone repair. Together, the NET scavenging nanocapsules address the challenge of impaired bone repair in chronic infections due to biased host response caused by excessive NETs. This study provides new concepts and strategies for repairing bone destruction attributable to chronic infections via correcting biased host responses in chronic infectious diseases.
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issn 2198-3844
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spelling doaj-art-57fab0b0bb494844b77bfd2efd899e012025-08-20T02:23:12ZengWileyAdvanced Science2198-38442025-03-011210n/an/a10.1002/advs.202411274Nanocapsuled Neutrophil Extracellular Trap Scavenger Combating Chronic Infectious Bone Destruction DiseasesSiying Tao0Yingming Yang1Chenzhou Wu2Jiaojiao Yang3Ziyou Wang4Fangjie Zhou5Kunneng Liang6Yi Deng7Jianshu Li8Jiyao Li9State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Center for Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Cariology and Endodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology Sichuan University Chengdu 610041 ChinaState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Center for Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Cariology and Endodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology Sichuan University Chengdu 610041 ChinaState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Center for Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Head and Neck Oncology West China Hospital of Stomatology Sichuan University Chengdu 610041 ChinaState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Center for Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases West China Hospital of Stomatology Sichuan University Chengdu 610041 ChinaState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Center for Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Cariology and Endodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology Sichuan University Chengdu 610041 ChinaState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Center for Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Cariology and Endodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology Sichuan University Chengdu 610041 ChinaState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Center for Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Cariology and Endodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology Sichuan University Chengdu 610041 ChinaSchool of Chemical Engineering Sichuan University Chengdu 610065 ChinaCollege of Polymer Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering Sichuan University Chengdu 610065 ChinaState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Center for Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Cariology and Endodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology Sichuan University Chengdu 610041 ChinaAbstract Chronic infectious bone destruction diseases, such as periodontitis, pose a significant global health challenge. Repairing the bone loss caused by these chronic infections remains challenging. In addition to pathogen removal, regulating host immunity is imperative. The retention of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) in chronic infectious niches is found to be a barrier to inflammation resolution. However, whether ruining the existing NETs within the local infectious bone lesions can contribute to inflammation resolve and bone repair remains understudied. Herein, a nanocapsuled delivery system that scavenges NETs dual‐responsively to near‐infrared light as a switch and to NETs themselves as a microenvironment sensor is designed. Besides, the photothermal and photodynamic effects endow the nanocapsules with antibacterial properties. Together with the ability to clear NETs, these features facilitate the restoration of the normal host response. The immunocorrective properties and inherent pro‐osteogenic effects finally promote local bone repair. Together, the NET scavenging nanocapsules address the challenge of impaired bone repair in chronic infections due to biased host response caused by excessive NETs. This study provides new concepts and strategies for repairing bone destruction attributable to chronic infections via correcting biased host responses in chronic infectious diseases.https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202411274black phosphorusneutrophil extracellular trapperiodontitistannic acid
spellingShingle Siying Tao
Yingming Yang
Chenzhou Wu
Jiaojiao Yang
Ziyou Wang
Fangjie Zhou
Kunneng Liang
Yi Deng
Jianshu Li
Jiyao Li
Nanocapsuled Neutrophil Extracellular Trap Scavenger Combating Chronic Infectious Bone Destruction Diseases
Advanced Science
black phosphorus
neutrophil extracellular trap
periodontitis
tannic acid
title Nanocapsuled Neutrophil Extracellular Trap Scavenger Combating Chronic Infectious Bone Destruction Diseases
title_full Nanocapsuled Neutrophil Extracellular Trap Scavenger Combating Chronic Infectious Bone Destruction Diseases
title_fullStr Nanocapsuled Neutrophil Extracellular Trap Scavenger Combating Chronic Infectious Bone Destruction Diseases
title_full_unstemmed Nanocapsuled Neutrophil Extracellular Trap Scavenger Combating Chronic Infectious Bone Destruction Diseases
title_short Nanocapsuled Neutrophil Extracellular Trap Scavenger Combating Chronic Infectious Bone Destruction Diseases
title_sort nanocapsuled neutrophil extracellular trap scavenger combating chronic infectious bone destruction diseases
topic black phosphorus
neutrophil extracellular trap
periodontitis
tannic acid
url https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202411274
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