A Farewell to Arms in the 21st Century: The Case of the Moro Islamic Liberation Front

This study examined the policy change of the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) during the 21st century and offered an explanatory typology for changes in the secessionist movements’ aims and/or means through which they pursue their aims. It is possible to find studies that analyze the disarmament...

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Main Author: Yunus Çolak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Istanbul University Press 2023-10-01
Series:Siyasal: Journal of Political Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/2D724BB67BAA4339BEA8831D9A8D680F
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author Yunus Çolak
author_facet Yunus Çolak
author_sort Yunus Çolak
collection DOAJ
description This study examined the policy change of the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) during the 21st century and offered an explanatory typology for changes in the secessionist movements’ aims and/or means through which they pursue their aims. It is possible to find studies that analyze the disarmament of the MILF and renouncing its goal for independence as a policy change in the 21st Century with reference to the involvement of international third parties, the determination of the leaders of the parties for peace, and the military balance in the field. Although all these perspectives are very helpful to understand MILF’s policy change, this study argues that the above-mentioned change has occurred as a result of the change in MILF leadership’s perceptions of the international conjuncture and great power politics in the 21st century. In addition, C. F. Hermann’s typology of changes regarding states’ foreign policies adapted to secessionist movements with a few additions and exclusions to analyze MILF’s policy changes during the 21st Century. Thus, according to this typology, during the 21st century, a “problem/goal change” has occurred in the MILF policy, which has renounced the goal for independence, settling for autonomy. The source of this “problem/goal change” is categorized as a “leader-driven change” under the influence of an “external shock.”
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spelling doaj-art-57f8ea1c076a4885979657ed572ef4282025-08-20T02:14:07ZengIstanbul University PressSiyasal: Journal of Political Sciences2618-63302023-10-0132227929510.26650/siyasal.2023.32.1249989123456A Farewell to Arms in the 21st Century: The Case of the Moro Islamic Liberation FrontYunus Çolakhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1935-1965This study examined the policy change of the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) during the 21st century and offered an explanatory typology for changes in the secessionist movements’ aims and/or means through which they pursue their aims. It is possible to find studies that analyze the disarmament of the MILF and renouncing its goal for independence as a policy change in the 21st Century with reference to the involvement of international third parties, the determination of the leaders of the parties for peace, and the military balance in the field. Although all these perspectives are very helpful to understand MILF’s policy change, this study argues that the above-mentioned change has occurred as a result of the change in MILF leadership’s perceptions of the international conjuncture and great power politics in the 21st century. In addition, C. F. Hermann’s typology of changes regarding states’ foreign policies adapted to secessionist movements with a few additions and exclusions to analyze MILF’s policy changes during the 21st Century. Thus, according to this typology, during the 21st century, a “problem/goal change” has occurred in the MILF policy, which has renounced the goal for independence, settling for autonomy. The source of this “problem/goal change” is categorized as a “leader-driven change” under the influence of an “external shock.”https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/2D724BB67BAA4339BEA8831D9A8D680Fphilippinessecessionist movementsseparatismmindanaomilf
spellingShingle Yunus Çolak
A Farewell to Arms in the 21st Century: The Case of the Moro Islamic Liberation Front
Siyasal: Journal of Political Sciences
philippines
secessionist movements
separatism
mindanao
milf
title A Farewell to Arms in the 21st Century: The Case of the Moro Islamic Liberation Front
title_full A Farewell to Arms in the 21st Century: The Case of the Moro Islamic Liberation Front
title_fullStr A Farewell to Arms in the 21st Century: The Case of the Moro Islamic Liberation Front
title_full_unstemmed A Farewell to Arms in the 21st Century: The Case of the Moro Islamic Liberation Front
title_short A Farewell to Arms in the 21st Century: The Case of the Moro Islamic Liberation Front
title_sort farewell to arms in the 21st century the case of the moro islamic liberation front
topic philippines
secessionist movements
separatism
mindanao
milf
url https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/2D724BB67BAA4339BEA8831D9A8D680F
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