Width-dependent continuous growth of atomically thin quantum nanoribbons from nanoalloy seeds in chalcogen vapor

Abstract Nanoribbons (NRs) of atomic layer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) can boost the rapidly emerging field of quantum materials owing to their width-dependent phases and electronic properties. However, the controllable downscaling of width by direct growth and the underlying mechanism r...

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Main Authors: Xufan Li, Samuel Wyss, Emanuil Yanev, Qing-Jie Li, Shuang Wu, Yongwen Sun, Raymond R. Unocic, Joseph Stage, Matthew Strasbourg, Lucas M. Sassi, Yingxin Zhu, Ju Li, Yang Yang, James Hone, Nicholas Borys, P. James Schuck, Avetik R. Harutyunyan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-11-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-54413-9
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author Xufan Li
Samuel Wyss
Emanuil Yanev
Qing-Jie Li
Shuang Wu
Yongwen Sun
Raymond R. Unocic
Joseph Stage
Matthew Strasbourg
Lucas M. Sassi
Yingxin Zhu
Ju Li
Yang Yang
James Hone
Nicholas Borys
P. James Schuck
Avetik R. Harutyunyan
author_facet Xufan Li
Samuel Wyss
Emanuil Yanev
Qing-Jie Li
Shuang Wu
Yongwen Sun
Raymond R. Unocic
Joseph Stage
Matthew Strasbourg
Lucas M. Sassi
Yingxin Zhu
Ju Li
Yang Yang
James Hone
Nicholas Borys
P. James Schuck
Avetik R. Harutyunyan
author_sort Xufan Li
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Nanoribbons (NRs) of atomic layer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) can boost the rapidly emerging field of quantum materials owing to their width-dependent phases and electronic properties. However, the controllable downscaling of width by direct growth and the underlying mechanism remain elusive. Here, we demonstrate the vapor-liquid-solid growth of single crystal of single layer NRs of a series of TMDs (MeX2: Me = Mo, W; X = S, Se) under chalcogen vapor atmosphere, seeded by pre-deposited and respective transition metal-alloyed nanoparticles that also control the NR width. We find linear dependence of growth rate on supersaturation, known as a criterion for continues growth mechanism, which decreases with decreasing of NR width driven by the Gibbs-Thomson effect. The NRs show width-dependent photoluminescence and strain-induced quantum emission signatures with up to ≈ 90% purity of single photons. We propose the path and underlying mechanism for width-controllable growth of TMD NRs for applications in quantum optoelectronics.
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spelling doaj-art-57f8e9ca8cdb4bbf9ba01aa76a3c14412025-08-20T02:33:02ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232024-11-0115111010.1038/s41467-024-54413-9Width-dependent continuous growth of atomically thin quantum nanoribbons from nanoalloy seeds in chalcogen vaporXufan Li0Samuel Wyss1Emanuil Yanev2Qing-Jie Li3Shuang Wu4Yongwen Sun5Raymond R. Unocic6Joseph Stage7Matthew Strasbourg8Lucas M. Sassi9Yingxin Zhu10Ju Li11Yang Yang12James Hone13Nicholas Borys14P. James Schuck15Avetik R. Harutyunyan16Honda Research Institute USA, Inc.Department of Physics, Montana State UniversityMechanical Engineering Department, Columbia UniversityDepartment of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyHonda Research Institute USA, Inc.Department of Engineering Science and Mechanics, The Pennsylvania State UniversityCenter for Nanophase Materials Sciences, Oak Ridge National LaboratoryDepartment of Physics, Montana State UniversityDepartment of Physics, Montana State UniversityHonda Research Institute USA, Inc.Department of Engineering Science and Mechanics, The Pennsylvania State UniversityDepartment of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyDepartment of Engineering Science and Mechanics, The Pennsylvania State UniversityMechanical Engineering Department, Columbia UniversityDepartment of Physics, Montana State UniversityMechanical Engineering Department, Columbia UniversityHonda Research Institute USA, Inc.Abstract Nanoribbons (NRs) of atomic layer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) can boost the rapidly emerging field of quantum materials owing to their width-dependent phases and electronic properties. However, the controllable downscaling of width by direct growth and the underlying mechanism remain elusive. Here, we demonstrate the vapor-liquid-solid growth of single crystal of single layer NRs of a series of TMDs (MeX2: Me = Mo, W; X = S, Se) under chalcogen vapor atmosphere, seeded by pre-deposited and respective transition metal-alloyed nanoparticles that also control the NR width. We find linear dependence of growth rate on supersaturation, known as a criterion for continues growth mechanism, which decreases with decreasing of NR width driven by the Gibbs-Thomson effect. The NRs show width-dependent photoluminescence and strain-induced quantum emission signatures with up to ≈ 90% purity of single photons. We propose the path and underlying mechanism for width-controllable growth of TMD NRs for applications in quantum optoelectronics.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-54413-9
spellingShingle Xufan Li
Samuel Wyss
Emanuil Yanev
Qing-Jie Li
Shuang Wu
Yongwen Sun
Raymond R. Unocic
Joseph Stage
Matthew Strasbourg
Lucas M. Sassi
Yingxin Zhu
Ju Li
Yang Yang
James Hone
Nicholas Borys
P. James Schuck
Avetik R. Harutyunyan
Width-dependent continuous growth of atomically thin quantum nanoribbons from nanoalloy seeds in chalcogen vapor
Nature Communications
title Width-dependent continuous growth of atomically thin quantum nanoribbons from nanoalloy seeds in chalcogen vapor
title_full Width-dependent continuous growth of atomically thin quantum nanoribbons from nanoalloy seeds in chalcogen vapor
title_fullStr Width-dependent continuous growth of atomically thin quantum nanoribbons from nanoalloy seeds in chalcogen vapor
title_full_unstemmed Width-dependent continuous growth of atomically thin quantum nanoribbons from nanoalloy seeds in chalcogen vapor
title_short Width-dependent continuous growth of atomically thin quantum nanoribbons from nanoalloy seeds in chalcogen vapor
title_sort width dependent continuous growth of atomically thin quantum nanoribbons from nanoalloy seeds in chalcogen vapor
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-54413-9
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