Comprehensive Review of Carbon Capture and Storage Integration in Hydrogen Production: Opportunities, Challenges, and Future Perspectives

The growing emphasis on renewable energy highlights hydrogen’s potential as a clean energy carrier. However, traditional hydrogen production methods contribute significantly to carbon emissions. This review examines the integration of carbon capture and storage (CCS) technologies with hydrogen produ...

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Main Authors: Seyed Mehdi Alizadeh, Yasin Khalili, Mohammad Ahmadi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-10-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/21/5330
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author Seyed Mehdi Alizadeh
Yasin Khalili
Mohammad Ahmadi
author_facet Seyed Mehdi Alizadeh
Yasin Khalili
Mohammad Ahmadi
author_sort Seyed Mehdi Alizadeh
collection DOAJ
description The growing emphasis on renewable energy highlights hydrogen’s potential as a clean energy carrier. However, traditional hydrogen production methods contribute significantly to carbon emissions. This review examines the integration of carbon capture and storage (CCS) technologies with hydrogen production processes, focusing on their ability to mitigate carbon emissions. It evaluates various hydrogen production techniques, including steam methane reforming, electrolysis, and biomass gasification, and discusses how CCS can enhance environmental sustainability. Key challenges, such as economic, technical, and regulatory obstacles, are analyzed. Case studies and future trends offer insights into the feasibility of CCS–hydrogen integration, providing pathways for reducing greenhouse gases and facilitating a clean energy transition.
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spelling doaj-art-57f81d0e8a4a48ff95b5ffa4809409172025-08-20T02:32:11ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732024-10-011721533010.3390/en17215330Comprehensive Review of Carbon Capture and Storage Integration in Hydrogen Production: Opportunities, Challenges, and Future PerspectivesSeyed Mehdi Alizadeh0Yasin Khalili1Mohammad Ahmadi2Department of Petroleum Engineering, College of Engineering, Australian University, West Mishref, Safat 13015, KuwaitDepartment of Petroleum Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran 1591634311, IranDepartment of Petroleum Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran 1591634311, IranThe growing emphasis on renewable energy highlights hydrogen’s potential as a clean energy carrier. However, traditional hydrogen production methods contribute significantly to carbon emissions. This review examines the integration of carbon capture and storage (CCS) technologies with hydrogen production processes, focusing on their ability to mitigate carbon emissions. It evaluates various hydrogen production techniques, including steam methane reforming, electrolysis, and biomass gasification, and discusses how CCS can enhance environmental sustainability. Key challenges, such as economic, technical, and regulatory obstacles, are analyzed. Case studies and future trends offer insights into the feasibility of CCS–hydrogen integration, providing pathways for reducing greenhouse gases and facilitating a clean energy transition.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/21/5330hydrogencarbon capture and storage (CCS)greenhouse gas emissionsdecarbonizationsustainable energyclean energy carrier
spellingShingle Seyed Mehdi Alizadeh
Yasin Khalili
Mohammad Ahmadi
Comprehensive Review of Carbon Capture and Storage Integration in Hydrogen Production: Opportunities, Challenges, and Future Perspectives
Energies
hydrogen
carbon capture and storage (CCS)
greenhouse gas emissions
decarbonization
sustainable energy
clean energy carrier
title Comprehensive Review of Carbon Capture and Storage Integration in Hydrogen Production: Opportunities, Challenges, and Future Perspectives
title_full Comprehensive Review of Carbon Capture and Storage Integration in Hydrogen Production: Opportunities, Challenges, and Future Perspectives
title_fullStr Comprehensive Review of Carbon Capture and Storage Integration in Hydrogen Production: Opportunities, Challenges, and Future Perspectives
title_full_unstemmed Comprehensive Review of Carbon Capture and Storage Integration in Hydrogen Production: Opportunities, Challenges, and Future Perspectives
title_short Comprehensive Review of Carbon Capture and Storage Integration in Hydrogen Production: Opportunities, Challenges, and Future Perspectives
title_sort comprehensive review of carbon capture and storage integration in hydrogen production opportunities challenges and future perspectives
topic hydrogen
carbon capture and storage (CCS)
greenhouse gas emissions
decarbonization
sustainable energy
clean energy carrier
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/21/5330
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AT yasinkhalili comprehensivereviewofcarboncaptureandstorageintegrationinhydrogenproductionopportunitieschallengesandfutureperspectives
AT mohammadahmadi comprehensivereviewofcarboncaptureandstorageintegrationinhydrogenproductionopportunitieschallengesandfutureperspectives