Impact of saline sprouting on antioxidant properties and bioactive compounds in chia seeds

The consumption of chia seeds has surged in recent years, primarily due to their beneficial chemical composition and health effects. Sprouting chia seeds can enhance the content of essential nutrients, including antioxidants and vitamins. The study investigates the impact of sprouting on the bioacti...

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Main Authors: Dordevic Dani, Hrachovska Jana, Dordevic Simona, Kushkevych Ivan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2025-07-01
Series:Open Life Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/biol-2025-1125
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author Dordevic Dani
Hrachovska Jana
Dordevic Simona
Kushkevych Ivan
author_facet Dordevic Dani
Hrachovska Jana
Dordevic Simona
Kushkevych Ivan
author_sort Dordevic Dani
collection DOAJ
description The consumption of chia seeds has surged in recent years, primarily due to their beneficial chemical composition and health effects. Sprouting chia seeds can enhance the content of essential nutrients, including antioxidants and vitamins. The study investigates the impact of sprouting on the bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity of chia seeds under both favorable and stressful conditions. Chia seeds were sprouted in tap water, distilled water, and varying concentrations of seawater. The parameters analyzed included antioxidant activity, the reducing capacity of antioxidants, total polyphenol content, flavonoid content, and phenolic profile. Results indicated that sprouting significantly influences antioxidant activity in seeds sprouted in tap and distilled water, with a decrease observed only in the 2,2′-azinobis(3-ethyl-2,3-dihydrobenzothiazol-6-sulfonate) method for distilled water. Additionally, sprouting in both water types led to a statistically significant increase (p < 0.05) in reducing capacity and total polyphenol content. Under high salinity conditions, sprouting in 100% seawater resulted in a significant increase (p < 0.05) in antioxidant activity, reducing capacity, and total polyphenol content. These findings suggest that sprouting chia seeds, particularly under saline conditions, could enhance their nutritional profile, presenting potential applications in the food and nutrition industry and indicating possibilities for ecological cultivation.
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spelling doaj-art-57f704da5c5b4542a4768fd9cc5937f42025-08-20T03:18:01ZengDe GruyterOpen Life Sciences2391-54122025-07-01201104510.1515/biol-2025-1125Impact of saline sprouting on antioxidant properties and bioactive compounds in chia seedsDordevic Dani0Hrachovska Jana1Dordevic Simona2Kushkevych Ivan3Department of Plant Origin Food Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Hygiene and Ecology, University of Veterinary Sciences Brno, Palackeho tr. 1946/1, 612 42, Brno, Czech RepublicDepartment of Plant Origin Food Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Hygiene and Ecology, University of Veterinary Sciences Brno, Palackeho tr. 1946/1, 612 42, Brno, Czech RepublicDepartment of Plant Origin Food Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Hygiene and Ecology, University of Veterinary Sciences Brno, Palackeho tr. 1946/1, 612 42, Brno, Czech RepublicDepartment of Experimental Biology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, 62500, Brno, Czech RepublicThe consumption of chia seeds has surged in recent years, primarily due to their beneficial chemical composition and health effects. Sprouting chia seeds can enhance the content of essential nutrients, including antioxidants and vitamins. The study investigates the impact of sprouting on the bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity of chia seeds under both favorable and stressful conditions. Chia seeds were sprouted in tap water, distilled water, and varying concentrations of seawater. The parameters analyzed included antioxidant activity, the reducing capacity of antioxidants, total polyphenol content, flavonoid content, and phenolic profile. Results indicated that sprouting significantly influences antioxidant activity in seeds sprouted in tap and distilled water, with a decrease observed only in the 2,2′-azinobis(3-ethyl-2,3-dihydrobenzothiazol-6-sulfonate) method for distilled water. Additionally, sprouting in both water types led to a statistically significant increase (p < 0.05) in reducing capacity and total polyphenol content. Under high salinity conditions, sprouting in 100% seawater resulted in a significant increase (p < 0.05) in antioxidant activity, reducing capacity, and total polyphenol content. These findings suggest that sprouting chia seeds, particularly under saline conditions, could enhance their nutritional profile, presenting potential applications in the food and nutrition industry and indicating possibilities for ecological cultivation.https://doi.org/10.1515/biol-2025-1125salt stressseawatergerminationantioxidant capacity
spellingShingle Dordevic Dani
Hrachovska Jana
Dordevic Simona
Kushkevych Ivan
Impact of saline sprouting on antioxidant properties and bioactive compounds in chia seeds
Open Life Sciences
salt stress
seawater
germination
antioxidant capacity
title Impact of saline sprouting on antioxidant properties and bioactive compounds in chia seeds
title_full Impact of saline sprouting on antioxidant properties and bioactive compounds in chia seeds
title_fullStr Impact of saline sprouting on antioxidant properties and bioactive compounds in chia seeds
title_full_unstemmed Impact of saline sprouting on antioxidant properties and bioactive compounds in chia seeds
title_short Impact of saline sprouting on antioxidant properties and bioactive compounds in chia seeds
title_sort impact of saline sprouting on antioxidant properties and bioactive compounds in chia seeds
topic salt stress
seawater
germination
antioxidant capacity
url https://doi.org/10.1515/biol-2025-1125
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AT hrachovskajana impactofsalinesproutingonantioxidantpropertiesandbioactivecompoundsinchiaseeds
AT dordevicsimona impactofsalinesproutingonantioxidantpropertiesandbioactivecompoundsinchiaseeds
AT kushkevychivan impactofsalinesproutingonantioxidantpropertiesandbioactivecompoundsinchiaseeds