Research advances in the mechanisms of protecting animals against influenza by probiotics
Influenza is an important zoonotic disease. The highly pathogenic avian influenza not only brings enormous losses to China’s livestock breeding industry but also seriously threatens the safety of public health. The ability of influenza viruses to recombine in swine and spread across species barriers...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Zhejiang University Press
2023-12-01
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| Series: | 浙江大学学报. 农业与生命科学版 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.academax.com/doi/10.3785/j.issn.1008-9209.2022.07.182 |
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| _version_ | 1849419495223853056 |
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| author | HAN Meiqing WANG Di PENG Xianqi LI Yan |
| author_facet | HAN Meiqing WANG Di PENG Xianqi LI Yan |
| author_sort | HAN Meiqing |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Influenza is an important zoonotic disease. The highly pathogenic avian influenza not only brings enormous losses to China’s livestock breeding industry but also seriously threatens the safety of public health. The ability of influenza viruses to recombine in swine and spread across species barriers poses significant challenges for influenza prevention. Due to the rapid mutation of influenza viruses, the differences between prevalent viruses and vaccine strains reduce the vaccine efficacy. It is necessary to improve the host’s immunity to influenza viruses. Probiotics regulate the balance of intestinal microbiota and promote body health, which is beneficial for protecting animal against influenza viruses. This paper reviewed the mechanisms of anti-influenza virus action of probiotics in animals. The mechanisms include direct or indirect interference with virus attacks by balancing the composition of intestinal flora, regulating the mucosal barrier function of body, and enhancing or suppressing Toll-like receptor-related molecular signaling pathways. This study provides scientific evidence for understanding the mechanisms by which different strains of probiotics combat influenza and for developing more effective anti-influenza strategies. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-57f557fffa5e46b8adac6113cd4e7966 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1008-9209 2097-5155 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2023-12-01 |
| publisher | Zhejiang University Press |
| record_format | Article |
| series | 浙江大学学报. 农业与生命科学版 |
| spelling | doaj-art-57f557fffa5e46b8adac6113cd4e79662025-08-20T03:32:04ZengZhejiang University Press浙江大学学报. 农业与生命科学版1008-92092097-51552023-12-014975576410.3785/j.issn.1008-9209.2022.07.18210089209Research advances in the mechanisms of protecting animals against influenza by probioticsHAN MeiqingWANG DiPENG XianqiLI YanInfluenza is an important zoonotic disease. The highly pathogenic avian influenza not only brings enormous losses to China’s livestock breeding industry but also seriously threatens the safety of public health. The ability of influenza viruses to recombine in swine and spread across species barriers poses significant challenges for influenza prevention. Due to the rapid mutation of influenza viruses, the differences between prevalent viruses and vaccine strains reduce the vaccine efficacy. It is necessary to improve the host’s immunity to influenza viruses. Probiotics regulate the balance of intestinal microbiota and promote body health, which is beneficial for protecting animal against influenza viruses. This paper reviewed the mechanisms of anti-influenza virus action of probiotics in animals. The mechanisms include direct or indirect interference with virus attacks by balancing the composition of intestinal flora, regulating the mucosal barrier function of body, and enhancing or suppressing Toll-like receptor-related molecular signaling pathways. This study provides scientific evidence for understanding the mechanisms by which different strains of probiotics combat influenza and for developing more effective anti-influenza strategies.https://www.academax.com/doi/10.3785/j.issn.1008-9209.2022.07.182influenza virusprobioticsimmunity“gut-lung axis” |
| spellingShingle | HAN Meiqing WANG Di PENG Xianqi LI Yan Research advances in the mechanisms of protecting animals against influenza by probiotics 浙江大学学报. 农业与生命科学版 influenza virus probiotics immunity “gut-lung axis” |
| title | Research advances in the mechanisms of protecting animals against influenza by probiotics |
| title_full | Research advances in the mechanisms of protecting animals against influenza by probiotics |
| title_fullStr | Research advances in the mechanisms of protecting animals against influenza by probiotics |
| title_full_unstemmed | Research advances in the mechanisms of protecting animals against influenza by probiotics |
| title_short | Research advances in the mechanisms of protecting animals against influenza by probiotics |
| title_sort | research advances in the mechanisms of protecting animals against influenza by probiotics |
| topic | influenza virus probiotics immunity “gut-lung axis” |
| url | https://www.academax.com/doi/10.3785/j.issn.1008-9209.2022.07.182 |
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