Effects of dietary citric acid, lactic acid, and potassium sorbate mixture on growth performance and intestinal immunological parameters in common carp (Cyprinus carpio) juveniles

Effects of dietary citric acid, lactic acid, and potassium sorbate mixture on growth performance and intestinal immunological parameters in common carp (Cyprinus carpio) juveniles

Abstract Acidifiers serve as effective feed additives that enhance fish growth and welfare. This study investigates the effects of a mixture of lactic acid, citric acid, and potassium sorbate (denoted as OA, in a 1:1:1 ratio) on common carp (Cyprinus carpio) for the first time. A total of 240 fish,...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Seyyed Morteza Hoseini, Basim S. A. Al Sulivany, Alireza Afzali‐Kordmahalleh, Hamed Abdollahpour, Hamid Rajabiesterabadi, Morteza Yousefi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-02-01
Series:Journal of the World Aquaculture Society
Subjects:
gene expression
gut
immunology
microbiota
mineral
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1111/jwas.70004
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