Development of patient-centered outcomes for labour and birth: a qualitative study

Background: Current quality improvement models in obstetrics focus on prevention of adverse perinatal outcomes. The development of these metrics was based on expert opinion that did not account for patients’ values. The ultimate aim of our research is to develop performance indicators for labour and...

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Main Authors: Geoffrey E. Johnson, Lauren Kan, Jennifer Nguyen, Kim Campbell, Laura Ralph, Nicole Koenig, May Sanaee, Ciana Maher, Geoffrey W. Cundiff
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IMR Press 2022-01-01
Series:Clinical and Experimental Obstetrics & Gynecology
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Online Access:https://www.imrpress.com/journal/CEOG/49/1/10.31083/j.ceog4901021
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author Geoffrey E. Johnson
Lauren Kan
Jennifer Nguyen
Kim Campbell
Laura Ralph
Nicole Koenig
May Sanaee
Ciana Maher
Geoffrey W. Cundiff
author_facet Geoffrey E. Johnson
Lauren Kan
Jennifer Nguyen
Kim Campbell
Laura Ralph
Nicole Koenig
May Sanaee
Ciana Maher
Geoffrey W. Cundiff
author_sort Geoffrey E. Johnson
collection DOAJ
description Background: Current quality improvement models in obstetrics focus on prevention of adverse perinatal outcomes. The development of these metrics was based on expert opinion that did not account for patients’ values. The ultimate aim of our research is to develop performance indicators for labour and birth that reflect the patient perspective. Methods: A qualitative interview design was used to engage a convenience sample, of recent (<1 year) postpartum patients, in semi-structured interviews, where they shared their experiences of their recent birth. Patients were also asked to assess descriptions of adverse perinatal outcomes for readability and comprehension, towards developing accurate unbiased descriptions for a subsequent survey of patients to weight complications. Responses were recorded, transcribed, coded and analyzed using thematic analysis. thematic analysis. Results: Five themes emerged during the analysis: (1) desire for patient-centred care, (2) improved communication, (3) labour/birth, expectations and outcomes, (4) care team support during labour and birth, (5) continuing emotional and physical postpartum care. Conclusions: Patient-centred care and good health outcomes were the major values expressed by the patients in this study. Good communication and shared decision making led to patients describing their labour and birth as a satisfying experience. This study lays the foundation for developing a quality tool to measure the outcomes of birth and adverse outcomes from the patients’ perspective.
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spelling doaj-art-57b9a081d73c4b7bb548014159e8f59e2025-08-20T01:57:29ZengIMR PressClinical and Experimental Obstetrics & Gynecology0390-66632022-01-014912110.31083/j.ceog4901021S0390-6663(22)01670-0Development of patient-centered outcomes for labour and birth: a qualitative studyGeoffrey E. Johnson0Lauren Kan1Jennifer Nguyen2Kim Campbell3Laura Ralph4Nicole Koenig5May Sanaee6Ciana Maher7Geoffrey W. Cundiff8Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6Z 2K8, CanadaDepartment of Family Practice, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6Z 2K8, CanadaDivision of Midwifery, Department of Family Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6Z 2K8, CanadaDivision of Midwifery, Department of Family Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6Z 2K8, CanadaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6Z 2K8, CanadaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6Z 2K8, CanadaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2R3, CanadaWomen’s Health Research Institute, University of British Columbia, Faculty of Medicine, Vancouver, BC V6Z 2K8, CanadaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6Z 2K8, CanadaBackground: Current quality improvement models in obstetrics focus on prevention of adverse perinatal outcomes. The development of these metrics was based on expert opinion that did not account for patients’ values. The ultimate aim of our research is to develop performance indicators for labour and birth that reflect the patient perspective. Methods: A qualitative interview design was used to engage a convenience sample, of recent (<1 year) postpartum patients, in semi-structured interviews, where they shared their experiences of their recent birth. Patients were also asked to assess descriptions of adverse perinatal outcomes for readability and comprehension, towards developing accurate unbiased descriptions for a subsequent survey of patients to weight complications. Responses were recorded, transcribed, coded and analyzed using thematic analysis. thematic analysis. Results: Five themes emerged during the analysis: (1) desire for patient-centred care, (2) improved communication, (3) labour/birth, expectations and outcomes, (4) care team support during labour and birth, (5) continuing emotional and physical postpartum care. Conclusions: Patient-centred care and good health outcomes were the major values expressed by the patients in this study. Good communication and shared decision making led to patients describing their labour and birth as a satisfying experience. This study lays the foundation for developing a quality tool to measure the outcomes of birth and adverse outcomes from the patients’ perspective.https://www.imrpress.com/journal/CEOG/49/1/10.31083/j.ceog4901021performance indicatorsadverse perinatal outcomepatient centered carelabour outcomesshared decision makingpatient oriented research
spellingShingle Geoffrey E. Johnson
Lauren Kan
Jennifer Nguyen
Kim Campbell
Laura Ralph
Nicole Koenig
May Sanaee
Ciana Maher
Geoffrey W. Cundiff
Development of patient-centered outcomes for labour and birth: a qualitative study
Clinical and Experimental Obstetrics & Gynecology
performance indicators
adverse perinatal outcome
patient centered care
labour outcomes
shared decision making
patient oriented research
title Development of patient-centered outcomes for labour and birth: a qualitative study
title_full Development of patient-centered outcomes for labour and birth: a qualitative study
title_fullStr Development of patient-centered outcomes for labour and birth: a qualitative study
title_full_unstemmed Development of patient-centered outcomes for labour and birth: a qualitative study
title_short Development of patient-centered outcomes for labour and birth: a qualitative study
title_sort development of patient centered outcomes for labour and birth a qualitative study
topic performance indicators
adverse perinatal outcome
patient centered care
labour outcomes
shared decision making
patient oriented research
url https://www.imrpress.com/journal/CEOG/49/1/10.31083/j.ceog4901021
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