Decline in pitting corrosion resistance of 316 L stainless steel induced by Cr-depleted layer during tribocorrosion

Abstract The pitting corrosion resistance of austenite stainless steel was significantly reduced during tribocorrosion: corrosion pits with high density formed far below pitting potential. The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of tribocorrosion on the metastable pitting corrosion behav...

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Main Authors: Zhongwei Wang, Yinchao Wu, Lijie Qiao, Yu Yan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-03-01
Series:npj Materials Degradation
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41529-025-00569-8
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author Zhongwei Wang
Yinchao Wu
Lijie Qiao
Yu Yan
author_facet Zhongwei Wang
Yinchao Wu
Lijie Qiao
Yu Yan
author_sort Zhongwei Wang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The pitting corrosion resistance of austenite stainless steel was significantly reduced during tribocorrosion: corrosion pits with high density formed far below pitting potential. The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of tribocorrosion on the metastable pitting corrosion behaviour of 316 L stainless steel. The results indicated that the formation of a Cr-depleted layer on nanocrystallized surface (NS) during tribocorrosion played the crucial role in reducing pitting corrosion resistance of the stainless steel. The Cr-depleted layer led to a significant increase in defect density and a reduction in Cr content in the passive film, that increased the number of pitting nucleation sites and weakened the chloride-resistance of the passive film. Further, the initial dissolution of the Cr-depleted layer provided a high cation concentration to sustain pit growth on the NS with high reactivity beneath it. Consequently, metastable pits with high density could initiate and grow at low potentials.
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institution DOAJ
issn 2397-2106
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publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
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series npj Materials Degradation
spelling doaj-art-57ade85dca7c4ea7b270a43f5f6d4b052025-08-20T03:05:49ZengNature Portfolionpj Materials Degradation2397-21062025-03-019111310.1038/s41529-025-00569-8Decline in pitting corrosion resistance of 316 L stainless steel induced by Cr-depleted layer during tribocorrosionZhongwei Wang0Yinchao Wu1Lijie Qiao2Yu Yan3College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University of TechnologyCollege of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University of TechnologyCorrosion and Protection Center, University of Science and Technology BeijingCorrosion and Protection Center, University of Science and Technology BeijingAbstract The pitting corrosion resistance of austenite stainless steel was significantly reduced during tribocorrosion: corrosion pits with high density formed far below pitting potential. The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of tribocorrosion on the metastable pitting corrosion behaviour of 316 L stainless steel. The results indicated that the formation of a Cr-depleted layer on nanocrystallized surface (NS) during tribocorrosion played the crucial role in reducing pitting corrosion resistance of the stainless steel. The Cr-depleted layer led to a significant increase in defect density and a reduction in Cr content in the passive film, that increased the number of pitting nucleation sites and weakened the chloride-resistance of the passive film. Further, the initial dissolution of the Cr-depleted layer provided a high cation concentration to sustain pit growth on the NS with high reactivity beneath it. Consequently, metastable pits with high density could initiate and grow at low potentials.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41529-025-00569-8
spellingShingle Zhongwei Wang
Yinchao Wu
Lijie Qiao
Yu Yan
Decline in pitting corrosion resistance of 316 L stainless steel induced by Cr-depleted layer during tribocorrosion
npj Materials Degradation
title Decline in pitting corrosion resistance of 316 L stainless steel induced by Cr-depleted layer during tribocorrosion
title_full Decline in pitting corrosion resistance of 316 L stainless steel induced by Cr-depleted layer during tribocorrosion
title_fullStr Decline in pitting corrosion resistance of 316 L stainless steel induced by Cr-depleted layer during tribocorrosion
title_full_unstemmed Decline in pitting corrosion resistance of 316 L stainless steel induced by Cr-depleted layer during tribocorrosion
title_short Decline in pitting corrosion resistance of 316 L stainless steel induced by Cr-depleted layer during tribocorrosion
title_sort decline in pitting corrosion resistance of 316 l stainless steel induced by cr depleted layer during tribocorrosion
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41529-025-00569-8
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AT yinchaowu declineinpittingcorrosionresistanceof316lstainlesssteelinducedbycrdepletedlayerduringtribocorrosion
AT lijieqiao declineinpittingcorrosionresistanceof316lstainlesssteelinducedbycrdepletedlayerduringtribocorrosion
AT yuyan declineinpittingcorrosionresistanceof316lstainlesssteelinducedbycrdepletedlayerduringtribocorrosion