Study of the phytotoxicity of margines on Pistia stratiotes L.
The olive trituration activity is one of the most important industrial activities in Fez, Morocco. These effluents are highly loaded with organic, inorganic, and phenolic compounds without any preliminary treatment that affects water quality. In this sense, the waters of Oued Fez are deteriorating d...
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
De Gruyter
2024-04-01
|
| Series: | Open Chemistry |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1515/chem-2024-0027 |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| _version_ | 1850038612643545088 |
|---|---|
| author | Ajdi Mouhcine Gaga Younes Assouguem Amine Kara Mohammed Benmessaoud Safaa Ullah Riaz Ali Essam A. Skender Azra Singh Jyoti Bahhou Jamila |
| author_facet | Ajdi Mouhcine Gaga Younes Assouguem Amine Kara Mohammed Benmessaoud Safaa Ullah Riaz Ali Essam A. Skender Azra Singh Jyoti Bahhou Jamila |
| author_sort | Ajdi Mouhcine |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The olive trituration activity is one of the most important industrial activities in Fez, Morocco. These effluents are highly loaded with organic, inorganic, and phenolic compounds without any preliminary treatment that affects water quality. In this sense, the waters of Oued Fez are deteriorating due to the discharge of wastewater from oil mills and the excessive proliferation of Pistia stratiotes L., an invasive macrophyte that represents a significant stress to the aquatic ecosystem, eutrophication, and a reduction in biodiversity. This ecological situation has prompted us to carry out phytotoxicity bioassays based on the detection of the lethal concentration of P. stratiotes in the wastewater from the olive oil mill to evaluate the sensitivity and tolerance of macrophytes to the different concentrations of total polyphenols (TPP) present in the olive mill wastewater. To estimate their impact on the environment. Fresh whole plants of P. stratiotes were exposed to varying concentrations of olive oil mill wastewater with a series of TPP concentrations (0–30 mg/l) for 1 week in the natural environment. The results also show that P. stratiotes is able to grow rapidly in culture with 20 mg/l of TPP; the highest growth of wet weight of P. stratiotes occurred at 20 mg/l treatment with an average of 13 g wet weight increase. At 0 mg/l, treatment is known to cause very slow growth with an average of 2 g. Olive oil mill wastewater was toxic to the plant at concentrations higher than 30 mg/l, and the phytotoxic effect was manifested by retardation of growth, detachment of roots, wilting, and chlorosis of leaves. This indicates that polyphenols have great potential to inhibit the proliferation of P. stratiotes in aquatic environments. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-579bc9ea965f4f61beb6859e09e91187 |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 2391-5420 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-04-01 |
| publisher | De Gruyter |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Open Chemistry |
| spelling | doaj-art-579bc9ea965f4f61beb6859e09e911872025-08-20T02:56:33ZengDe GruyterOpen Chemistry2391-54202024-04-0122133199110.1515/chem-2024-0027Study of the phytotoxicity of margines on Pistia stratiotes L.Ajdi Mouhcine0Gaga Younes1Assouguem Amine2Kara Mohammed3Benmessaoud Safaa4Ullah Riaz5Ali Essam A.6Skender Azra7Singh Jyoti8Bahhou Jamila9Laboratory of Biotechnology, Conservation and Valorisation of Natural Resources (LBCVNR), Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mehraz, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdallah University, BP 1796 Atlas, Fez30000, MoroccoLaboratory of Biotechnology, Conservation and Valorisation of Natural Resources (LBCVNR), Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mehraz, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdallah University, BP 1796 Atlas, Fez30000, MoroccoLaboratory of Functional Ecology and Environment, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, P.O. Box 2202 Imouzzer Street, Fez30000, MoroccoLaboratory of Functional Ecology and Environment, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, P.O. Box 2202 Imouzzer Street, Fez30000, MoroccoLaboratory of Functional Ecology and Environment, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, P.O. Box 2202 Imouzzer Street, Fez30000, MoroccoDepartment of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh11451, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh11451, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Agriculture, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Bihac, 77000Bihać, Bosnia and HerzegovinaDepartment of Food Technology, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab, IndiaLaboratory of Biotechnology, Conservation and Valorisation of Natural Resources (LBCVNR), Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mehraz, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdallah University, BP 1796 Atlas, Fez30000, MoroccoThe olive trituration activity is one of the most important industrial activities in Fez, Morocco. These effluents are highly loaded with organic, inorganic, and phenolic compounds without any preliminary treatment that affects water quality. In this sense, the waters of Oued Fez are deteriorating due to the discharge of wastewater from oil mills and the excessive proliferation of Pistia stratiotes L., an invasive macrophyte that represents a significant stress to the aquatic ecosystem, eutrophication, and a reduction in biodiversity. This ecological situation has prompted us to carry out phytotoxicity bioassays based on the detection of the lethal concentration of P. stratiotes in the wastewater from the olive oil mill to evaluate the sensitivity and tolerance of macrophytes to the different concentrations of total polyphenols (TPP) present in the olive mill wastewater. To estimate their impact on the environment. Fresh whole plants of P. stratiotes were exposed to varying concentrations of olive oil mill wastewater with a series of TPP concentrations (0–30 mg/l) for 1 week in the natural environment. The results also show that P. stratiotes is able to grow rapidly in culture with 20 mg/l of TPP; the highest growth of wet weight of P. stratiotes occurred at 20 mg/l treatment with an average of 13 g wet weight increase. At 0 mg/l, treatment is known to cause very slow growth with an average of 2 g. Olive oil mill wastewater was toxic to the plant at concentrations higher than 30 mg/l, and the phytotoxic effect was manifested by retardation of growth, detachment of roots, wilting, and chlorosis of leaves. This indicates that polyphenols have great potential to inhibit the proliferation of P. stratiotes in aquatic environments.https://doi.org/10.1515/chem-2024-0027olive mill wastewaterpistia stratiotes l.eutrophicationphytotoxicityfez river |
| spellingShingle | Ajdi Mouhcine Gaga Younes Assouguem Amine Kara Mohammed Benmessaoud Safaa Ullah Riaz Ali Essam A. Skender Azra Singh Jyoti Bahhou Jamila Study of the phytotoxicity of margines on Pistia stratiotes L. Open Chemistry olive mill wastewater pistia stratiotes l. eutrophication phytotoxicity fez river |
| title | Study of the phytotoxicity of margines on Pistia stratiotes L. |
| title_full | Study of the phytotoxicity of margines on Pistia stratiotes L. |
| title_fullStr | Study of the phytotoxicity of margines on Pistia stratiotes L. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Study of the phytotoxicity of margines on Pistia stratiotes L. |
| title_short | Study of the phytotoxicity of margines on Pistia stratiotes L. |
| title_sort | study of the phytotoxicity of margines on pistia stratiotes l |
| topic | olive mill wastewater pistia stratiotes l. eutrophication phytotoxicity fez river |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1515/chem-2024-0027 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT ajdimouhcine studyofthephytotoxicityofmarginesonpistiastratiotesl AT gagayounes studyofthephytotoxicityofmarginesonpistiastratiotesl AT assouguemamine studyofthephytotoxicityofmarginesonpistiastratiotesl AT karamohammed studyofthephytotoxicityofmarginesonpistiastratiotesl AT benmessaoudsafaa studyofthephytotoxicityofmarginesonpistiastratiotesl AT ullahriaz studyofthephytotoxicityofmarginesonpistiastratiotesl AT aliessama studyofthephytotoxicityofmarginesonpistiastratiotesl AT skenderazra studyofthephytotoxicityofmarginesonpistiastratiotesl AT singhjyoti studyofthephytotoxicityofmarginesonpistiastratiotesl AT bahhoujamila studyofthephytotoxicityofmarginesonpistiastratiotesl |