Comprehensive assessment of heavy metal (HMs) contamination and associated health risks in agricultural soils and groundwater proximal to industrial sites

Abstract Industrial waste significantly impacts water and soil quality, restricting their suitability for agricultural and domestic use. This study investigates the distribution of heavy metals (HMs) in groundwater and soils across the Shazand plain under different irrigation methods and rainfed far...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Saeed Sharafi, Fatemeh Salehi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-03-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-91453-7
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