Research Progress of Finite Element Technology in Wood Processing

With the development of the wood processing industry toward intelligence, automation, and informatization, Finite Element Analysis(FEA) technology has become increasingly mature in this field. It effectively simulates various aspects, including the properties of wood materials, drying processes, and...

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Main Authors: Maosen Wang, Lin Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: North Carolina State University 2025-08-01
Series:BioResources
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Online Access:https://ojs.bioresources.com/index.php/BRJ/article/view/24191
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author Maosen Wang
Lin Yang
author_facet Maosen Wang
Lin Yang
author_sort Maosen Wang
collection DOAJ
description With the development of the wood processing industry toward intelligence, automation, and informatization, Finite Element Analysis(FEA) technology has become increasingly mature in this field. It effectively simulates various aspects, including the properties of wood materials, drying processes, and cutting operations. In material property analysis, FEA technology accurately models the anisotropy and heterogeneity of wood, predicting its mechanical responses under different loading conditions. For drying simulations, it establishes moisture migration models to predict drying stress and reduce defects. In cutting processes, FEA technology analyzes cutting forces, temperature distributions, and surface quality, providing theoretical support for parameter optimization. This review focuses on FEA applications in wood processing, encompassing both solid wood and engineered wood products, simulating and characterizing the drying process of wood products, and modeling cutting operations. It highlights challenges such as model accuracy and algorithm optimization, suggesting that continuous improvements in FEA models and algorithms can further enhance processing efficiency and product quality. Finally, it explores the role of FEA technology in driving innovation and promoting sustainable development in wood processing.
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institution Kabale University
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publisher North Carolina State University
record_format Article
series BioResources
spelling doaj-art-574f66fc264244e88e390350298145912025-08-20T17:36:15ZengNorth Carolina State UniversityBioResources1930-21262025-08-012042452Research Progress of Finite Element Technology in Wood ProcessingMaosen Wang0https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5382-9815Lin Yang1https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8536-0623College of Furnishings and Industrial Design, Nanjing Forestry University, No. 159, Long Pan Road, Xuanwu District Nanjing 210037, ChinaCollege of Furnishings and Industrial Design, Nanjing Forestry University, No. 159, Long Pan Road, Xuanwu District Nanjing 210037, China; Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, ChinaWith the development of the wood processing industry toward intelligence, automation, and informatization, Finite Element Analysis(FEA) technology has become increasingly mature in this field. It effectively simulates various aspects, including the properties of wood materials, drying processes, and cutting operations. In material property analysis, FEA technology accurately models the anisotropy and heterogeneity of wood, predicting its mechanical responses under different loading conditions. For drying simulations, it establishes moisture migration models to predict drying stress and reduce defects. In cutting processes, FEA technology analyzes cutting forces, temperature distributions, and surface quality, providing theoretical support for parameter optimization. This review focuses on FEA applications in wood processing, encompassing both solid wood and engineered wood products, simulating and characterizing the drying process of wood products, and modeling cutting operations. It highlights challenges such as model accuracy and algorithm optimization, suggesting that continuous improvements in FEA models and algorithms can further enhance processing efficiency and product quality. Finally, it explores the role of FEA technology in driving innovation and promoting sustainable development in wood processing.https://ojs.bioresources.com/index.php/BRJ/article/view/24191finite elementwood processingsimulationbiological characteristics
spellingShingle Maosen Wang
Lin Yang
Research Progress of Finite Element Technology in Wood Processing
BioResources
finite element
wood processing
simulation
biological characteristics
title Research Progress of Finite Element Technology in Wood Processing
title_full Research Progress of Finite Element Technology in Wood Processing
title_fullStr Research Progress of Finite Element Technology in Wood Processing
title_full_unstemmed Research Progress of Finite Element Technology in Wood Processing
title_short Research Progress of Finite Element Technology in Wood Processing
title_sort research progress of finite element technology in wood processing
topic finite element
wood processing
simulation
biological characteristics
url https://ojs.bioresources.com/index.php/BRJ/article/view/24191
work_keys_str_mv AT maosenwang researchprogressoffiniteelementtechnologyinwoodprocessing
AT linyang researchprogressoffiniteelementtechnologyinwoodprocessing