Research on the Hormonomics of Three <i>Lilium</i> Species and Their Flavonoid Diversification and Specificity
Hormonomics represents an innovative approach to plant physiology and biochemistry. We utilized hormonomics to analyze the hormone profiles of three lily bulbs. The hormones specifically enriched in BiFeng7 lily show a strong response to secondary metabolism pathways, while the Diwanghuang lily prof...
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2025-07-01
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| Series: | Antioxidants |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/14/7/862 |
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| author | Xuanyu He Jie Fang Biwei Hong Xueying Zhang Linying Li Yuqing He Chaomin Chen Shuang Liang Zelong Xu Chunlan Peng Jirong Huang Gaojie Hong Qundan Lv |
| author_facet | Xuanyu He Jie Fang Biwei Hong Xueying Zhang Linying Li Yuqing He Chaomin Chen Shuang Liang Zelong Xu Chunlan Peng Jirong Huang Gaojie Hong Qundan Lv |
| author_sort | Xuanyu He |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Hormonomics represents an innovative approach to plant physiology and biochemistry. We utilized hormonomics to analyze the hormone profiles of three lily bulbs. The hormones specifically enriched in BiFeng7 lily show a strong response to secondary metabolism pathways, while the Diwanghuang lily profile was predominantly focused on growth. Physiological experiments demonstrated that Diwanghuang exhibited higher levels of primary nutrients, whereas BiFeng7 displayed a greater concentration of secondary metabolites and enhanced antioxidant capacity. Through untargeted metabolomic analysis, it was revealed that BiFeng7 highly enriched four flavonoid glycosides, two flavones, one flavan, one pyranoflavonoid, two isoflavonoid O-glycosides and one rotenoid. These findings provide valuable information for developing breeding strategies and cultivation practices aimed at achieving ornamental quality, nutritional value, or stress resilience outcomes. This research demonstrates the practical application of hormone profiling in plant evaluation and offers insights into the mechanisms underlying flavonoid synthesis in lilies, serving as a reference for breeding stress-resistant lily varieties. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-574c67b7ad0b4ecfb03f974e4023f476 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2076-3921 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-07-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Antioxidants |
| spelling | doaj-art-574c67b7ad0b4ecfb03f974e4023f4762025-08-20T03:32:31ZengMDPI AGAntioxidants2076-39212025-07-0114786210.3390/antiox14070862Research on the Hormonomics of Three <i>Lilium</i> Species and Their Flavonoid Diversification and SpecificityXuanyu He0Jie Fang1Biwei Hong2Xueying Zhang3Linying Li4Yuqing He5Chaomin Chen6Shuang Liang7Zelong Xu8Chunlan Peng9Jirong Huang10Gaojie Hong11Qundan Lv12Key Laboratory of Saline-Alkali Vegetation Ecology Restoration, Northeast Forestry University, Ministry of Education, Harbin 150040, ChinaLishui Institute of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Lishui 323020, ChinaZhejiang Bifeng Agricultural Development Co., Ltd., Lishui 323900, ChinaState Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Treats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, ChinaState Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Treats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, ChinaState Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Treats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, ChinaState Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Treats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, ChinaState Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Treats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, ChinaState Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Treats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, ChinaState Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Treats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, ChinaKey Laboratory of Saline-Alkali Vegetation Ecology Restoration, Northeast Forestry University, Ministry of Education, Harbin 150040, ChinaState Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Treats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, ChinaLishui Institute of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Lishui 323020, ChinaHormonomics represents an innovative approach to plant physiology and biochemistry. We utilized hormonomics to analyze the hormone profiles of three lily bulbs. The hormones specifically enriched in BiFeng7 lily show a strong response to secondary metabolism pathways, while the Diwanghuang lily profile was predominantly focused on growth. Physiological experiments demonstrated that Diwanghuang exhibited higher levels of primary nutrients, whereas BiFeng7 displayed a greater concentration of secondary metabolites and enhanced antioxidant capacity. Through untargeted metabolomic analysis, it was revealed that BiFeng7 highly enriched four flavonoid glycosides, two flavones, one flavan, one pyranoflavonoid, two isoflavonoid O-glycosides and one rotenoid. These findings provide valuable information for developing breeding strategies and cultivation practices aimed at achieving ornamental quality, nutritional value, or stress resilience outcomes. This research demonstrates the practical application of hormone profiling in plant evaluation and offers insights into the mechanisms underlying flavonoid synthesis in lilies, serving as a reference for breeding stress-resistant lily varieties.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/14/7/862hormonomicslily bulbsmetabolitesflavonoids |
| spellingShingle | Xuanyu He Jie Fang Biwei Hong Xueying Zhang Linying Li Yuqing He Chaomin Chen Shuang Liang Zelong Xu Chunlan Peng Jirong Huang Gaojie Hong Qundan Lv Research on the Hormonomics of Three <i>Lilium</i> Species and Their Flavonoid Diversification and Specificity Antioxidants hormonomics lily bulbs metabolites flavonoids |
| title | Research on the Hormonomics of Three <i>Lilium</i> Species and Their Flavonoid Diversification and Specificity |
| title_full | Research on the Hormonomics of Three <i>Lilium</i> Species and Their Flavonoid Diversification and Specificity |
| title_fullStr | Research on the Hormonomics of Three <i>Lilium</i> Species and Their Flavonoid Diversification and Specificity |
| title_full_unstemmed | Research on the Hormonomics of Three <i>Lilium</i> Species and Their Flavonoid Diversification and Specificity |
| title_short | Research on the Hormonomics of Three <i>Lilium</i> Species and Their Flavonoid Diversification and Specificity |
| title_sort | research on the hormonomics of three i lilium i species and their flavonoid diversification and specificity |
| topic | hormonomics lily bulbs metabolites flavonoids |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/14/7/862 |
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