Research on the Hormonomics of Three <i>Lilium</i> Species and Their Flavonoid Diversification and Specificity

Hormonomics represents an innovative approach to plant physiology and biochemistry. We utilized hormonomics to analyze the hormone profiles of three lily bulbs. The hormones specifically enriched in BiFeng7 lily show a strong response to secondary metabolism pathways, while the Diwanghuang lily prof...

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Main Authors: Xuanyu He, Jie Fang, Biwei Hong, Xueying Zhang, Linying Li, Yuqing He, Chaomin Chen, Shuang Liang, Zelong Xu, Chunlan Peng, Jirong Huang, Gaojie Hong, Qundan Lv
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Antioxidants
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/14/7/862
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author Xuanyu He
Jie Fang
Biwei Hong
Xueying Zhang
Linying Li
Yuqing He
Chaomin Chen
Shuang Liang
Zelong Xu
Chunlan Peng
Jirong Huang
Gaojie Hong
Qundan Lv
author_facet Xuanyu He
Jie Fang
Biwei Hong
Xueying Zhang
Linying Li
Yuqing He
Chaomin Chen
Shuang Liang
Zelong Xu
Chunlan Peng
Jirong Huang
Gaojie Hong
Qundan Lv
author_sort Xuanyu He
collection DOAJ
description Hormonomics represents an innovative approach to plant physiology and biochemistry. We utilized hormonomics to analyze the hormone profiles of three lily bulbs. The hormones specifically enriched in BiFeng7 lily show a strong response to secondary metabolism pathways, while the Diwanghuang lily profile was predominantly focused on growth. Physiological experiments demonstrated that Diwanghuang exhibited higher levels of primary nutrients, whereas BiFeng7 displayed a greater concentration of secondary metabolites and enhanced antioxidant capacity. Through untargeted metabolomic analysis, it was revealed that BiFeng7 highly enriched four flavonoid glycosides, two flavones, one flavan, one pyranoflavonoid, two isoflavonoid O-glycosides and one rotenoid. These findings provide valuable information for developing breeding strategies and cultivation practices aimed at achieving ornamental quality, nutritional value, or stress resilience outcomes. This research demonstrates the practical application of hormone profiling in plant evaluation and offers insights into the mechanisms underlying flavonoid synthesis in lilies, serving as a reference for breeding stress-resistant lily varieties.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2076-3921
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Antioxidants
spelling doaj-art-574c67b7ad0b4ecfb03f974e4023f4762025-08-20T03:32:31ZengMDPI AGAntioxidants2076-39212025-07-0114786210.3390/antiox14070862Research on the Hormonomics of Three <i>Lilium</i> Species and Their Flavonoid Diversification and SpecificityXuanyu He0Jie Fang1Biwei Hong2Xueying Zhang3Linying Li4Yuqing He5Chaomin Chen6Shuang Liang7Zelong Xu8Chunlan Peng9Jirong Huang10Gaojie Hong11Qundan Lv12Key Laboratory of Saline-Alkali Vegetation Ecology Restoration, Northeast Forestry University, Ministry of Education, Harbin 150040, ChinaLishui Institute of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Lishui 323020, ChinaZhejiang Bifeng Agricultural Development Co., Ltd., Lishui 323900, ChinaState Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Treats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, ChinaState Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Treats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, ChinaState Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Treats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, ChinaState Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Treats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, ChinaState Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Treats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, ChinaState Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Treats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, ChinaState Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Treats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, ChinaKey Laboratory of Saline-Alkali Vegetation Ecology Restoration, Northeast Forestry University, Ministry of Education, Harbin 150040, ChinaState Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Treats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, ChinaLishui Institute of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Lishui 323020, ChinaHormonomics represents an innovative approach to plant physiology and biochemistry. We utilized hormonomics to analyze the hormone profiles of three lily bulbs. The hormones specifically enriched in BiFeng7 lily show a strong response to secondary metabolism pathways, while the Diwanghuang lily profile was predominantly focused on growth. Physiological experiments demonstrated that Diwanghuang exhibited higher levels of primary nutrients, whereas BiFeng7 displayed a greater concentration of secondary metabolites and enhanced antioxidant capacity. Through untargeted metabolomic analysis, it was revealed that BiFeng7 highly enriched four flavonoid glycosides, two flavones, one flavan, one pyranoflavonoid, two isoflavonoid O-glycosides and one rotenoid. These findings provide valuable information for developing breeding strategies and cultivation practices aimed at achieving ornamental quality, nutritional value, or stress resilience outcomes. This research demonstrates the practical application of hormone profiling in plant evaluation and offers insights into the mechanisms underlying flavonoid synthesis in lilies, serving as a reference for breeding stress-resistant lily varieties.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/14/7/862hormonomicslily bulbsmetabolitesflavonoids
spellingShingle Xuanyu He
Jie Fang
Biwei Hong
Xueying Zhang
Linying Li
Yuqing He
Chaomin Chen
Shuang Liang
Zelong Xu
Chunlan Peng
Jirong Huang
Gaojie Hong
Qundan Lv
Research on the Hormonomics of Three <i>Lilium</i> Species and Their Flavonoid Diversification and Specificity
Antioxidants
hormonomics
lily bulbs
metabolites
flavonoids
title Research on the Hormonomics of Three <i>Lilium</i> Species and Their Flavonoid Diversification and Specificity
title_full Research on the Hormonomics of Three <i>Lilium</i> Species and Their Flavonoid Diversification and Specificity
title_fullStr Research on the Hormonomics of Three <i>Lilium</i> Species and Their Flavonoid Diversification and Specificity
title_full_unstemmed Research on the Hormonomics of Three <i>Lilium</i> Species and Their Flavonoid Diversification and Specificity
title_short Research on the Hormonomics of Three <i>Lilium</i> Species and Their Flavonoid Diversification and Specificity
title_sort research on the hormonomics of three i lilium i species and their flavonoid diversification and specificity
topic hormonomics
lily bulbs
metabolites
flavonoids
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/14/7/862
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