Design of a One-Dimensional Zn<sub>3</sub>In<sub>2</sub>S<sub>6</sub>/NiFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> Composite Material and Its Photocathodic Protection Mechanism Against Corrosion

Z-scheme Zn<sub>3</sub>In<sub>2</sub>S<sub>6</sub>/NiFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanocomposites were prepared by electrospinning and hydrothermal methods, and their photocathodic protection performance was studied on 304 SS and Q235 CS in N...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xiaotong Wang, Yuehua Chen, Xiaoying Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Buildings
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/6/958
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Summary:Z-scheme Zn<sub>3</sub>In<sub>2</sub>S<sub>6</sub>/NiFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanocomposites were prepared by electrospinning and hydrothermal methods, and their photocathodic protection performance was studied on 304 SS and Q235 CS in NaCl solution (3.5 wt.%). The two-dimensional Zn<sub>3</sub>In<sub>2</sub>S<sub>6</sub> loaded on the one-dimensional NiFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> resulted in faster electron migration and enhanced light absorption capability. Moreover, it had been observed through electrochemical testing that the assembly of Zn<sub>3</sub>In<sub>2</sub>S<sub>6</sub>/NiFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> heterojunctions improves the efficacy of photocathodic protection. Following illumination, the self-corrosion potentials of 304 SS and Q235 CS coupled with Zn<sub>3</sub>In<sub>2</sub>S<sub>6</sub>/NiFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanocomposites decreased by 1040 mV and 560 mV, and the photoinduced current densities were 1.2 times and 3.9 times greater than the value of Zn<sub>3</sub>In<sub>2</sub>S<sub>6</sub>. Furthermore, the mechanism of enhanced photocathodic protection performance for Zn<sub>3</sub>In<sub>2</sub>S<sub>6</sub>/NiFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> heterojunctions was systematically discussed. XPS and ESR analysis indicated that Zn<sub>3</sub>In<sub>2</sub>S<sub>6</sub>/NiFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> composites follow the Z-scheme electron migration path and retain the stronger reduction and oxidation capacity of Zn<sub>3</sub>In<sub>2</sub>S<sub>6</sub>/NiFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>. Therefore, the Z-scheme heterostructures are responsible for the realization of cathodic protection for carbon steel.
ISSN:2075-5309