Redefining IoT networks for improving energy and memory efficiency through compressive sensing paradigm

Abstract Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have a wide range of applications across multiple platforms within the Internet of Things (IoT), yet face serious challenges like constrained resources, energy, and memory limitations. Current techniques often struggle to efficiently manage energy consumption...

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Main Authors: S. Balamurali, M. Kathirvelu, SatheeshKumar Palanisamy, Ines Hilali Jaghdam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-12278-y
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author S. Balamurali
M. Kathirvelu
SatheeshKumar Palanisamy
Ines Hilali Jaghdam
author_facet S. Balamurali
M. Kathirvelu
SatheeshKumar Palanisamy
Ines Hilali Jaghdam
author_sort S. Balamurali
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have a wide range of applications across multiple platforms within the Internet of Things (IoT), yet face serious challenges like constrained resources, energy, and memory limitations. Current techniques often struggle to efficiently manage energy consumption, resulting in faster battery drain and reduced network lifetimes. Additionally, memory limitations in sensor nodes can affect data storage, further reducing the productivity and scalability of WSNs. To overcome these issues, this research work presents NSPL-HCS (Novel Smoothed Projected Landweber based Hybrid Compressive Sensing), a novel framework that integrates enhanced Particle Swarm Optimization and Grey Wolf Optimization with the compressive sensing technique. NSPL-HCS enhances essential WSN operations, including the creation of cluster, cluster head selection, data compression, data transmission, and data reconstruction. Compared with the available standard and optimized techniques in this context, NSPL-HCS achieves improvements in throughput, residual energy, alive nodes, first and half dead nodes and, largely in network lifetime. Simulation results validated with relevant test functions revealed the potential of NSPL-HCS, showing its competency to improve WSN performance simultaneously retaining reliability and feasibility, as a result, setting the path for wider implementation of WSN in a number of applications of IoT.
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spelling doaj-art-574375d648b64afa9be754b6e3ca00a82025-08-20T03:42:38ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-07-0115111810.1038/s41598-025-12278-yRedefining IoT networks for improving energy and memory efficiency through compressive sensing paradigmS. Balamurali0M. Kathirvelu1SatheeshKumar Palanisamy2Ines Hilali Jaghdam3Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, KPR Institute of Engineering and TechnologyDepartment of Electronics and Communication Engineering, KPR Institute of Engineering and TechnologySchool of Electronics Engineering, Vellore Institute of TechnologyDepartment of Computer Sci & IT, College of Applied, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityAbstract Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have a wide range of applications across multiple platforms within the Internet of Things (IoT), yet face serious challenges like constrained resources, energy, and memory limitations. Current techniques often struggle to efficiently manage energy consumption, resulting in faster battery drain and reduced network lifetimes. Additionally, memory limitations in sensor nodes can affect data storage, further reducing the productivity and scalability of WSNs. To overcome these issues, this research work presents NSPL-HCS (Novel Smoothed Projected Landweber based Hybrid Compressive Sensing), a novel framework that integrates enhanced Particle Swarm Optimization and Grey Wolf Optimization with the compressive sensing technique. NSPL-HCS enhances essential WSN operations, including the creation of cluster, cluster head selection, data compression, data transmission, and data reconstruction. Compared with the available standard and optimized techniques in this context, NSPL-HCS achieves improvements in throughput, residual energy, alive nodes, first and half dead nodes and, largely in network lifetime. Simulation results validated with relevant test functions revealed the potential of NSPL-HCS, showing its competency to improve WSN performance simultaneously retaining reliability and feasibility, as a result, setting the path for wider implementation of WSN in a number of applications of IoT.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-12278-yWireless sensor networksInternet of thingsCompressive sensingOptimization algorithmsEnergy efficiencyMemory constraints
spellingShingle S. Balamurali
M. Kathirvelu
SatheeshKumar Palanisamy
Ines Hilali Jaghdam
Redefining IoT networks for improving energy and memory efficiency through compressive sensing paradigm
Scientific Reports
Wireless sensor networks
Internet of things
Compressive sensing
Optimization algorithms
Energy efficiency
Memory constraints
title Redefining IoT networks for improving energy and memory efficiency through compressive sensing paradigm
title_full Redefining IoT networks for improving energy and memory efficiency through compressive sensing paradigm
title_fullStr Redefining IoT networks for improving energy and memory efficiency through compressive sensing paradigm
title_full_unstemmed Redefining IoT networks for improving energy and memory efficiency through compressive sensing paradigm
title_short Redefining IoT networks for improving energy and memory efficiency through compressive sensing paradigm
title_sort redefining iot networks for improving energy and memory efficiency through compressive sensing paradigm
topic Wireless sensor networks
Internet of things
Compressive sensing
Optimization algorithms
Energy efficiency
Memory constraints
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-12278-y
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