Adaptive Sea Clutter Suppression for Marine Radar Systems to Enhance Uncrewed Surface Vehicle Autonomy

Marine radar is crucial for detecting objects near ships and ensuring safe navigation, and the performance of marine radar relies heavily on gain-tuning. However, the radar sensor lacks sufficient feature information to effectively distinguish desired objects from radar noise or clutter. Selecting a...

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Main Authors: Seongpil Cho, Jae Yong Lee, Jungwook Han
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute of Navigation 2025-03-01
Series:Navigation
Online Access:https://navi.ion.org/content/72/1/navi.687
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author Seongpil Cho
Jae Yong Lee
Jungwook Han
author_facet Seongpil Cho
Jae Yong Lee
Jungwook Han
author_sort Seongpil Cho
collection DOAJ
description Marine radar is crucial for detecting objects near ships and ensuring safe navigation, and the performance of marine radar relies heavily on gain-tuning. However, the radar sensor lacks sufficient feature information to effectively distinguish desired objects from radar noise or clutter. Selecting an appropriate radar parameter based on environmental conditions is therefore crucial for generating a clutter-minimized radar image for navigation. In this paper, we propose an adaptive decision-making method to select an appropriate sensor parameter value. Through numerous field tests, we determined that the gain value requires frequent adjustment for uncrewed surface vehicle (USV) operation in real-sea environments. To streamline the process of finding the parameter for improved detection performance, we then present an automatic decision-making methodology that determines the appropriate sea clutter adjustment parameter based on the surrounding environmental conditions. We conclude by sharing field test results using this adaptive parameter estimation approach.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2161-4296
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Institute of Navigation
record_format Article
series Navigation
spelling doaj-art-574312e9a2e044cfa9ffe534d6238a9e2025-08-20T03:44:39ZengInstitute of NavigationNavigation2161-42962025-03-0172110.33012/navi.687navi.687Adaptive Sea Clutter Suppression for Marine Radar Systems to Enhance Uncrewed Surface Vehicle AutonomySeongpil ChoJae Yong LeeJungwook HanMarine radar is crucial for detecting objects near ships and ensuring safe navigation, and the performance of marine radar relies heavily on gain-tuning. However, the radar sensor lacks sufficient feature information to effectively distinguish desired objects from radar noise or clutter. Selecting an appropriate radar parameter based on environmental conditions is therefore crucial for generating a clutter-minimized radar image for navigation. In this paper, we propose an adaptive decision-making method to select an appropriate sensor parameter value. Through numerous field tests, we determined that the gain value requires frequent adjustment for uncrewed surface vehicle (USV) operation in real-sea environments. To streamline the process of finding the parameter for improved detection performance, we then present an automatic decision-making methodology that determines the appropriate sea clutter adjustment parameter based on the surrounding environmental conditions. We conclude by sharing field test results using this adaptive parameter estimation approach.https://navi.ion.org/content/72/1/navi.687
spellingShingle Seongpil Cho
Jae Yong Lee
Jungwook Han
Adaptive Sea Clutter Suppression for Marine Radar Systems to Enhance Uncrewed Surface Vehicle Autonomy
Navigation
title Adaptive Sea Clutter Suppression for Marine Radar Systems to Enhance Uncrewed Surface Vehicle Autonomy
title_full Adaptive Sea Clutter Suppression for Marine Radar Systems to Enhance Uncrewed Surface Vehicle Autonomy
title_fullStr Adaptive Sea Clutter Suppression for Marine Radar Systems to Enhance Uncrewed Surface Vehicle Autonomy
title_full_unstemmed Adaptive Sea Clutter Suppression for Marine Radar Systems to Enhance Uncrewed Surface Vehicle Autonomy
title_short Adaptive Sea Clutter Suppression for Marine Radar Systems to Enhance Uncrewed Surface Vehicle Autonomy
title_sort adaptive sea clutter suppression for marine radar systems to enhance uncrewed surface vehicle autonomy
url https://navi.ion.org/content/72/1/navi.687
work_keys_str_mv AT seongpilcho adaptiveseacluttersuppressionformarineradarsystemstoenhanceuncrewedsurfacevehicleautonomy
AT jaeyonglee adaptiveseacluttersuppressionformarineradarsystemstoenhanceuncrewedsurfacevehicleautonomy
AT jungwookhan adaptiveseacluttersuppressionformarineradarsystemstoenhanceuncrewedsurfacevehicleautonomy