COMPARISON OF THE LIFE QUALITY WITH MECHANICAL AND BIOLOGICAL MITRAL PROSTHESES

Aim. To conduct comparative analysis of life quality (LQ) of the recipients of mechanical and biological prostheses in mitral valve defect after primary and repeat intervention.Material and methods. By the continuous sampling method, with SF-36 questionnaire, we evaluated LQ in 245 patients, operate...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: N. V. Rogulina, E. V. Gorbunova, N. V. Kondyukova, Yu. N. Odarenko, L. S. Barbarash
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: «FIRMA «SILICEA» LLC 2015-07-01
Series:Российский кардиологический журнал
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Online Access:https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/221
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Summary:Aim. To conduct comparative analysis of life quality (LQ) of the recipients of mechanical and biological prostheses in mitral valve defect after primary and repeat intervention.Material and methods. By the continuous sampling method, with SF-36 questionnaire, we evaluated LQ in 245 patients, operated for mitral valve defect from 1996 to 2013 y. in FSBI SRICCDP. The groups of the recipients of mechanical, biological and “reoperated” patients were 82, 104 and 59, respectively.Results. The parameters of the health physical component had maximum importance for bioprosteses recipients (рGH≤0,05; рRP≤0,05; рPF>0,05; рBP>0,05) and did not almost differ (excluding RF) in groups of mechanical valves and “reoperated” (р>0,050). Psychological health components (RE, VT, MH) had higher values in bioprostheses recipients (р≤0,050) and did not significantly differ in mechanical valves groups and in “reoperated”. There were no differences between the groups in social functioning assessment.Conclusion. The usage of bioprosthesis in mitral valve defect increases LQ parameters. LQ of the recipients of mechanic valves and of the patients after reprosthesing of mitral valve does not differ significantly. Teaching of the patients in “School of the patients with prostheses cardiac valves” allows for the significant improvement of LQ, mostly by psychological component of the health.
ISSN:1560-4071
2618-7620