Mobile brain imaging in butoh dancers: from rehearsals to public performance

Abstract Background Dissecting the neurobiology of dance would shed light on a complex, yet ubiquitous, form of human communication. In this experiment, we sought to study, via mobile electroencephalography (EEG), the brain activity of five experienced dancers while dancing butoh, a postmodern dance...

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Main Authors: Constantina Theofanopoulou, Sadye Paez, Derek Huber, Eric Todd, Mauricio A. Ramírez-Moreno, Badie Khaleghian, Alberto Muñoz Sánchez, Leah Barceló, Vangeline Gand, José L. Contreras-Vidal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-11-01
Series:BMC Neuroscience
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12868-024-00864-1
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author Constantina Theofanopoulou
Sadye Paez
Derek Huber
Eric Todd
Mauricio A. Ramírez-Moreno
Badie Khaleghian
Alberto Muñoz Sánchez
Leah Barceló
Vangeline Gand
José L. Contreras-Vidal
author_facet Constantina Theofanopoulou
Sadye Paez
Derek Huber
Eric Todd
Mauricio A. Ramírez-Moreno
Badie Khaleghian
Alberto Muñoz Sánchez
Leah Barceló
Vangeline Gand
José L. Contreras-Vidal
author_sort Constantina Theofanopoulou
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Dissecting the neurobiology of dance would shed light on a complex, yet ubiquitous, form of human communication. In this experiment, we sought to study, via mobile electroencephalography (EEG), the brain activity of five experienced dancers while dancing butoh, a postmodern dance that originated in Japan. Results We report the experimental design, methods, and practical execution of a highly interdisciplinary project that required the collaboration of dancers, engineers, neuroscientists, musicians, and multimedia artists, among others. We explain in detail how we technically validated all our EEG procedures (e.g., via impedance value monitoring) and minimized potential artifacts in our recordings (e.g., via electrooculography and inertial measurement units). We also describe the engineering details and hardware that enabled us to achieve synchronization between signals recorded at different sampling frequencies, along with a signal preprocessing and denoising pipeline that we used for data re-sampling and power line noise removal. As our experiment culminated in a live performance, where we generated a real-time visualization of the dancers’ interbrain synchrony on a screen via an artistic brain-computer interface, we outline all the methodology (e.g., filtering, time-windows, equation) we used for online bispectrum estimations. Additionally, we provide access to all the raw EEG data and codes we used in our recordings. We, lastly, discuss how we envision that the data could be used to address several hypotheses, such as that of interbrain synchrony or the motor theory of vocal learning. Conclusions Being, to our knowledge, the first study to report synchronous and simultaneous recording from five dancers, we expect that our findings will inform future art-science collaborations, as well as dance-movement therapies.
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spelling doaj-art-573ab04f54f44537b707dcac31ec1dda2025-08-20T02:49:56ZengBMCBMC Neuroscience1471-22022024-11-0125111610.1186/s12868-024-00864-1Mobile brain imaging in butoh dancers: from rehearsals to public performanceConstantina Theofanopoulou0Sadye Paez1Derek Huber2Eric Todd3Mauricio A. Ramírez-Moreno4Badie Khaleghian5Alberto Muñoz Sánchez6Leah Barceló7Vangeline Gand8José L. Contreras-Vidal9The Rockefeller UniversityThe Rockefeller UniversityNSF IUCRC BRAIN Center, University of HoustonNSF IUCRC BRAIN Center, University of HoustonNSF IUCRC BRAIN Center, University of HoustonRice UniversityThe Rockefeller UniversityBarnand College, Columbia UniversityNew York Butoh InstituteNSF IUCRC BRAIN Center, University of HoustonAbstract Background Dissecting the neurobiology of dance would shed light on a complex, yet ubiquitous, form of human communication. In this experiment, we sought to study, via mobile electroencephalography (EEG), the brain activity of five experienced dancers while dancing butoh, a postmodern dance that originated in Japan. Results We report the experimental design, methods, and practical execution of a highly interdisciplinary project that required the collaboration of dancers, engineers, neuroscientists, musicians, and multimedia artists, among others. We explain in detail how we technically validated all our EEG procedures (e.g., via impedance value monitoring) and minimized potential artifacts in our recordings (e.g., via electrooculography and inertial measurement units). We also describe the engineering details and hardware that enabled us to achieve synchronization between signals recorded at different sampling frequencies, along with a signal preprocessing and denoising pipeline that we used for data re-sampling and power line noise removal. As our experiment culminated in a live performance, where we generated a real-time visualization of the dancers’ interbrain synchrony on a screen via an artistic brain-computer interface, we outline all the methodology (e.g., filtering, time-windows, equation) we used for online bispectrum estimations. Additionally, we provide access to all the raw EEG data and codes we used in our recordings. We, lastly, discuss how we envision that the data could be used to address several hypotheses, such as that of interbrain synchrony or the motor theory of vocal learning. Conclusions Being, to our knowledge, the first study to report synchronous and simultaneous recording from five dancers, we expect that our findings will inform future art-science collaborations, as well as dance-movement therapies.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12868-024-00864-1ElectroencephalographyDanceButohHyperscanningInterbrain synchronyDance therapy
spellingShingle Constantina Theofanopoulou
Sadye Paez
Derek Huber
Eric Todd
Mauricio A. Ramírez-Moreno
Badie Khaleghian
Alberto Muñoz Sánchez
Leah Barceló
Vangeline Gand
José L. Contreras-Vidal
Mobile brain imaging in butoh dancers: from rehearsals to public performance
BMC Neuroscience
Electroencephalography
Dance
Butoh
Hyperscanning
Interbrain synchrony
Dance therapy
title Mobile brain imaging in butoh dancers: from rehearsals to public performance
title_full Mobile brain imaging in butoh dancers: from rehearsals to public performance
title_fullStr Mobile brain imaging in butoh dancers: from rehearsals to public performance
title_full_unstemmed Mobile brain imaging in butoh dancers: from rehearsals to public performance
title_short Mobile brain imaging in butoh dancers: from rehearsals to public performance
title_sort mobile brain imaging in butoh dancers from rehearsals to public performance
topic Electroencephalography
Dance
Butoh
Hyperscanning
Interbrain synchrony
Dance therapy
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12868-024-00864-1
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