The Rise and Decline of Brazil as a Peacekeeper

Abstract The article investigates the trajectory and transformations of Brazil’s involvement in UN peacekeeping operations, seeking to explain the recent hesitation to assume a leadership role in contrast to previous periods, particularly during the two initial presidential terms of Luiz Inácio Lula...

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Main Authors: Geraldine Rosas Duarte, Letícia Carvalho, Dawisson Belém Lopes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Instituto Brasileiro de Relações Internacionais 2025-02-01
Series:Revista Brasileira de Política Internacional
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-73292025000100201&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Geraldine Rosas Duarte
Letícia Carvalho
Dawisson Belém Lopes
author_facet Geraldine Rosas Duarte
Letícia Carvalho
Dawisson Belém Lopes
author_sort Geraldine Rosas Duarte
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The article investigates the trajectory and transformations of Brazil’s involvement in UN peacekeeping operations, seeking to explain the recent hesitation to assume a leadership role in contrast to previous periods, particularly during the two initial presidential terms of Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (2003-2011). It highlights the influence of international and domestic factors on Brazil’s new stance, including changes in the nature of UN peacekeeping missions and the impact of the deep politico-economic crisis Brazil experienced between 2013 and 2022. The shifts in foreign policy during the governments of Michel Temer and Jair Bolsonaro resulted in a more isolationist view and a significant reduction in Brazil’s participation in peacekeeping operations. The article concludes by analyzing the need for a strategic reassessment by Brazil of the dynamics of peacekeeping operations and the domestic challenges faced by the new Lula da Silva government to realign its future participation with its national interests and capabilities.
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spelling doaj-art-572f9c374d3341dfa3f306ac8a95796d2025-08-20T02:43:19ZengInstituto Brasileiro de Relações InternacionaisRevista Brasileira de Política Internacional1983-31212025-02-0168110.1590/0034-7329202500101The Rise and Decline of Brazil as a PeacekeeperGeraldine Rosas Duartehttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8133-806XLetícia Carvalhohttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1786-971XDawisson Belém Lopeshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1949-1001Abstract The article investigates the trajectory and transformations of Brazil’s involvement in UN peacekeeping operations, seeking to explain the recent hesitation to assume a leadership role in contrast to previous periods, particularly during the two initial presidential terms of Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (2003-2011). It highlights the influence of international and domestic factors on Brazil’s new stance, including changes in the nature of UN peacekeeping missions and the impact of the deep politico-economic crisis Brazil experienced between 2013 and 2022. The shifts in foreign policy during the governments of Michel Temer and Jair Bolsonaro resulted in a more isolationist view and a significant reduction in Brazil’s participation in peacekeeping operations. The article concludes by analyzing the need for a strategic reassessment by Brazil of the dynamics of peacekeeping operations and the domestic challenges faced by the new Lula da Silva government to realign its future participation with its national interests and capabilities.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-73292025000100201&lng=en&tlng=enBrazilian Foreign PolicyPeacekeeping OperationsUnited NationsBrazilLula
spellingShingle Geraldine Rosas Duarte
Letícia Carvalho
Dawisson Belém Lopes
The Rise and Decline of Brazil as a Peacekeeper
Revista Brasileira de Política Internacional
Brazilian Foreign Policy
Peacekeeping Operations
United Nations
Brazil
Lula
title The Rise and Decline of Brazil as a Peacekeeper
title_full The Rise and Decline of Brazil as a Peacekeeper
title_fullStr The Rise and Decline of Brazil as a Peacekeeper
title_full_unstemmed The Rise and Decline of Brazil as a Peacekeeper
title_short The Rise and Decline of Brazil as a Peacekeeper
title_sort rise and decline of brazil as a peacekeeper
topic Brazilian Foreign Policy
Peacekeeping Operations
United Nations
Brazil
Lula
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-73292025000100201&lng=en&tlng=en
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