AC Fault Mechanism and Impact Analysis of Offshore Wind Power Connected to Flexible and Direct Systems

[Objective] In order to better understand the fault characteristics of offshore wind power access system, the impact analysis of AC fault characteristics of offshore wind power access system is carried out. [Method] The topology analysis of grid-connected transmission system of offshore wind power a...

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Main Authors: Wanli JIANG, Ruoyu WANG, Jiajing LI, Jingyi LIANG
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Energy Observer Magazine Co., Ltd. 2025-01-01
Series:南方能源建设
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.energychina.press/en/article/doi/10.16516/j.ceec.2023-268
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author Wanli JIANG
Ruoyu WANG
Jiajing LI
Jingyi LIANG
author_facet Wanli JIANG
Ruoyu WANG
Jiajing LI
Jingyi LIANG
author_sort Wanli JIANG
collection DOAJ
description [Objective] In order to better understand the fault characteristics of offshore wind power access system, the impact analysis of AC fault characteristics of offshore wind power access system is carried out. [Method] The topology analysis of grid-connected transmission system of offshore wind power and the work control principle analysis of offshore wind power electrical structure were presented, including the work control principle analysis of PMSG, the topology and principle analysis of flexible and direct transmission system, the work control principle analysis of offshore converter station, the work control principle analysis of onshore converter station, and the work control principle analysis of offshore converter station. The fault characteristics and mechanism of offshore wind power access system were analyzed from two aspects: asymmetric fault and symmetric fault. [Result] The simulation model of PSCAD-based offshore wind power transmission through flexible direct transmission is established and verified. The correctness and universal applicability of the proposed mechanism analysis are verified through the simulation analysis of single-phase grounding fault and three-phase grounding fault. [Conclusion] The simulation results verify the correctness of the fault characteristic mechanism analysis. The symmetric component method can be satisfied with the fault analysis in the system with power electronic equipment access. In the case of asymmetric fault, the in-phase short-circuit current on both sides has a certain phase Angle difference, the negative sequence current on the soft straight side is the largest, and the short-circuit current on the wind side is generally small. There is only positive sequence current in the soft direct side and wind field side, and the phase of in-phase short-circuit current on both sides is almost the same, showing amplitude limitation.
format Article
id doaj-art-572e1b0c24144f63b87bfb7c93d2bc5a
institution Kabale University
issn 2095-8676
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Energy Observer Magazine Co., Ltd.
record_format Article
series 南方能源建设
spelling doaj-art-572e1b0c24144f63b87bfb7c93d2bc5a2025-01-25T06:21:38ZengEnergy Observer Magazine Co., Ltd.南方能源建设2095-86762025-01-01121919910.16516/j.ceec.2023-2682023-268AC Fault Mechanism and Impact Analysis of Offshore Wind Power Connected to Flexible and Direct SystemsWanli JIANG0Ruoyu WANG1Jiajing LI2Jingyi LIANG3China Southern Power Grid Shenzhen Power Supply Bureau, Shenzhen 518000, Guangdong, ChinaChina Southern Power Grid Shenzhen Power Supply Bureau, Shenzhen 518000, Guangdong, ChinaChina Southern Power Grid Shenzhen Power Supply Bureau, Shenzhen 518000, Guangdong, ChinaChina Energy Engineering Group Guangdong Electric Power Design Institute Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 510663, Guangdong, China[Objective] In order to better understand the fault characteristics of offshore wind power access system, the impact analysis of AC fault characteristics of offshore wind power access system is carried out. [Method] The topology analysis of grid-connected transmission system of offshore wind power and the work control principle analysis of offshore wind power electrical structure were presented, including the work control principle analysis of PMSG, the topology and principle analysis of flexible and direct transmission system, the work control principle analysis of offshore converter station, the work control principle analysis of onshore converter station, and the work control principle analysis of offshore converter station. The fault characteristics and mechanism of offshore wind power access system were analyzed from two aspects: asymmetric fault and symmetric fault. [Result] The simulation model of PSCAD-based offshore wind power transmission through flexible direct transmission is established and verified. The correctness and universal applicability of the proposed mechanism analysis are verified through the simulation analysis of single-phase grounding fault and three-phase grounding fault. [Conclusion] The simulation results verify the correctness of the fault characteristic mechanism analysis. The symmetric component method can be satisfied with the fault analysis in the system with power electronic equipment access. In the case of asymmetric fault, the in-phase short-circuit current on both sides has a certain phase Angle difference, the negative sequence current on the soft straight side is the largest, and the short-circuit current on the wind side is generally small. There is only positive sequence current in the soft direct side and wind field side, and the phase of in-phase short-circuit current on both sides is almost the same, showing amplitude limitation.https://www.energychina.press/en/article/doi/10.16516/j.ceec.2023-268offshore wind powerfault characteristicssimulation modelasymmetric faultsymmetric fault
spellingShingle Wanli JIANG
Ruoyu WANG
Jiajing LI
Jingyi LIANG
AC Fault Mechanism and Impact Analysis of Offshore Wind Power Connected to Flexible and Direct Systems
南方能源建设
offshore wind power
fault characteristics
simulation model
asymmetric fault
symmetric fault
title AC Fault Mechanism and Impact Analysis of Offshore Wind Power Connected to Flexible and Direct Systems
title_full AC Fault Mechanism and Impact Analysis of Offshore Wind Power Connected to Flexible and Direct Systems
title_fullStr AC Fault Mechanism and Impact Analysis of Offshore Wind Power Connected to Flexible and Direct Systems
title_full_unstemmed AC Fault Mechanism and Impact Analysis of Offshore Wind Power Connected to Flexible and Direct Systems
title_short AC Fault Mechanism and Impact Analysis of Offshore Wind Power Connected to Flexible and Direct Systems
title_sort ac fault mechanism and impact analysis of offshore wind power connected to flexible and direct systems
topic offshore wind power
fault characteristics
simulation model
asymmetric fault
symmetric fault
url https://www.energychina.press/en/article/doi/10.16516/j.ceec.2023-268
work_keys_str_mv AT wanlijiang acfaultmechanismandimpactanalysisofoffshorewindpowerconnectedtoflexibleanddirectsystems
AT ruoyuwang acfaultmechanismandimpactanalysisofoffshorewindpowerconnectedtoflexibleanddirectsystems
AT jiajingli acfaultmechanismandimpactanalysisofoffshorewindpowerconnectedtoflexibleanddirectsystems
AT jingyiliang acfaultmechanismandimpactanalysisofoffshorewindpowerconnectedtoflexibleanddirectsystems